
Suppositories are a solid form of medication that enters the body through the rectum, vagina, or urethra. They are typically used when a person is unable to take drugs orally, for example, if they are vomiting or have a blockage in the digestive system. Rectal suppositories are the most common type and are usually narrowed at one end. They are typically an inch long and have a rounded tip.
Suppositories are considered safe to use and usually don't lead to side effects. However, some people may experience irritation or leakage of medication. Rectal suppositories can be used to treat constipation, nausea, and mental health issues, while vaginal suppositories can be used to treat bacterial or fungal infections. Urethral suppositories are rarely used, but can be used by men to treat erection problems.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Used for | Relieving constipation, nausea, bacterial or fungal infections, erection problems, fever, inflammatory bowel disease, pain, nausea and vomiting, seizures, mental health issues |
How they work | The suppository dissolves to release the drug once inside the body |
Who they are for | People who are unable to take drugs orally, are vomiting and cannot keep pills or liquids down, have a blockage that stops medication from moving through the digestive system, or are having seizures |
Types | Rectal, vaginal, urethral |
Side effects | Rectal irritation/burning, abdominal discomfort/cramps, mucus in the stool, allergic reaction, diarrhoea, dehydration, decreased weight, weakness |
Precautions | Do not use if you have an allergy to glycerol or any other ingredients, if you believe you have an intestinal obstruction, or if the packaging is damaged |
Storage | Keep in a cool, dry place away from direct heat and light |
What You'll Learn
Suppositories can be addictive
Suppositories are solid medications that enter the body through the rectum, vagina, or urethra. They are used when patients are unable to take drugs orally, for example, when they are vomiting and cannot keep pills or liquids down, or have a blockage that stops medication from moving through the digestive system.
While suppositories are usually safe to use, they can be addictive. One type of suppository, morphine suppositories, is a strong pain drug that can put you at risk for addiction, abuse, and misuse. Misuse or abuse of this medicine can lead to overdose and death. Long-term or regular use of opioid drugs like morphine can lead to dependence. Lowering the dose or stopping the medicine suddenly may cause a greater risk of withdrawal or other severe problems.
Glycerin (Glycerol) suppositories, which are commonly used to treat constipation, can also be addictive. While they are considered safe and non-addictive, one user on Reddit confessed to being addicted to glycerin suppositories for 15 years. The user said they used more than 12, sometimes as many as 20, a day to help stop the pain in their stomach. They also reported using as many as four at a time to try to force a bowel movement.
If you think you are addicted to suppositories, it is important to seek help from a medical professional.
Metamucil and Stool Softeners: Safe Together?
You may want to see also
They can cause allergic reactions
While a very serious allergic reaction to suppositories is rare, it is not impossible. If you are allergic to any of the ingredients in the suppository, you may experience a serious allergic reaction. Therefore, it is important to read the ingredients list and check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.
Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction include a rash, itching, swelling (especially of the face, tongue, or throat), severe dizziness, and trouble breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms, get medical help right away.
Before using suppositories, be sure to tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any allergies, including allergies to medications or other substances. Additionally, if you experience any unusual symptoms after using suppositories, be sure to report them to your doctor or pharmacist.
It is worth noting that suppositories can also cause local irritation and discomfort, which may be mistaken for an allergic reaction. If you experience persistent or severe irritation, it is important to consult a doctor or medical professional.
Miralax Side Effects: Headaches
You may want to see also
They may not be safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women
Suppositories are generally not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women unless advised by a doctor. This is because, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, medication should only be taken on a doctor's recommendation.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding and considering using suppositories, it is important to consult your doctor first. They will be able to advise you on the risks and benefits of using suppositories and recommend alternative treatments if necessary.
It is also important to note that certain brands of suppositories are not recommended for children without medical advice. Always read the label and consult a doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure about whether a particular brand of suppository is safe for you or your child.
Additionally, it is crucial to follow the directions on the label or those prescribed by your doctor when using suppositories. Do not use them more often than prescribed, and do not take them orally. Wash your hands before and after use, and always store them in a cool, dry place out of the reach of children.
Overall, while suppositories can be a safe and effective way to deliver medication, it is essential to take precautions and seek medical advice if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or considering giving suppositories to a child.
Laxatives and Breastfeeding: What's Safe?
You may want to see also
They can cause abdominal pain and discomfort
Suppositories can be an effective way to deliver medication, but they do come with the risk of abdominal pain and discomfort. This is a known side effect of using suppositories, and it can be caused by a few different factors. Firstly, the medication from the suppository is absorbed directly into the bloodstream, which can lead to abdominal discomfort. Additionally, rectal irritation or burning, and abdominal cramps or bowel irritation, are common side effects of using suppositories. These issues can be further exacerbated if the suppository leaks, which is also a known issue.
To minimise the risk of abdominal pain and discomfort, it is important to follow the instructions for inserting and using suppositories carefully. This includes proper hygiene practices, such as washing hands and cleaning the rectal area, as well as ensuring that the suppository is inserted correctly and far enough into the rectum. It is also important to remain still for a period of time after inserting the suppository to allow the medication to be absorbed.
Furthermore, certain health conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), can increase the risk of abdominal pain and discomfort when using suppositories. It is crucial to consult a doctor or pharmacist if you have any of these conditions before using suppositories. They can advise on the best course of treatment and provide guidance on reducing the risk of side effects.
While suppositories can be a convenient way to administer medication, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects, including abdominal pain and discomfort. By following the instructions carefully and seeking medical advice when needed, you can help minimise the risk of these side effects.
Laxatives: Friend or Foe for Stomach Pain?
You may want to see also
They are not suitable for children
While suppositories are a safe and effective way to deliver medication, they are not suitable for children without medical advice.
Suppositories are a solid or semi-solid medication that is inserted into the rectum, vagina, or urethra. They are used when medication cannot be taken orally, for example, if a person is vomiting, has difficulty swallowing, or is suffering from seizures. They are also used to treat localised issues, such as hemorrhoids.
Suppositories are not generally recommended for children due to the discomfort involved in administering them. They are also messy and can be challenging to insert, particularly for caregivers. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions for use and storage, and to always check the expiry date.
If a child needs a suppository, there are several ways to position them for insertion:
- Laying on their side with the lower leg straight and the upper leg bent towards the stomach.
- Standing with one leg raised.
- On their back with legs raised, as if to change a diaper.
- On their stomach with knees to the chest or over your lap.
Once the suppository is inserted, the child should remain still for 10-15 minutes to allow it to dissolve and be absorbed. It is important to ensure the child does not expel the suppository.
Laxatives, including suppositories, should only be given to children on the advice of a doctor or healthcare professional.
Heal Your Gut: Post-Laxative Protocol
You may want to see also