Yams are a type of tuber vegetable that originated in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean. They are often mistaken for sweet potatoes, but yams are less sweet and more starchy. They have a distinct brown, bark-like exterior and the flesh can be white, yellow, purple, or pink depending on the maturity of the yam. Yams are high in fibre and have been known to improve digestion, thereby relieving constipation.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type | Root or tuber crop |
Family | Dioscoreaceae |
Genus | Dioscorea |
Origin | Asia, Africa, the Caribbean |
Texture | Starchy and watery |
Skin | Rough and brown |
Flesh | Pale, white, yellow, purple, or pink |
Flavour | Neutral |
Nutritional benefits | High in fibre, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants |
Health benefits | May relieve symptoms of menopause, lower blood cholesterol levels, improve digestive health, reduce inflammation, improve blood sugar control, enhance brain function, and have cancer-fighting properties |
Toxicity | True yams are toxic when consumed raw |
What You'll Learn
Yams are a good source of fibre
Yams are a great source of fibre. They are a type of tuber vegetable that originated in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean. Yams are often mistaken for sweet potatoes, but they are less sweet and more starchy. They have a distinct brown, bark-like exterior and the flesh can be white, yellow, purple, or pink depending on the maturity of the yam.
Yams are high in both soluble and insoluble fibre. One cup (136 grams) of baked yams provides 18% of the Daily Value (DV) of fibre. This makes yams an excellent food for improving digestion and relieving constipation. The fibre in yams can also help to prevent colon cancer.
In addition to being a good source of fibre, yams are also rich in potassium and manganese, which are important for supporting bone health, growth, metabolism, and heart function. They also provide decent amounts of other micronutrients, such as copper and vitamin C.
Yams are a versatile and nutritious food that can be easily incorporated into your diet. They can be baked, boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, or pan-cooked. Yams can be enjoyed with or without the skin and used in both sweet and savoury dishes.
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Yams are toxic when consumed raw
Yams are a type of tuber vegetable that originated in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean. They are often mistaken for sweet potatoes, but yams are less sweet, more starchy, and have a distinct brown, bark-like exterior. While yams offer many health benefits, they are toxic when consumed raw.
Yams contain many natural toxins, including dihydrodioscorine, diosbulbin, and possibly saponins, such as diosgenin. These toxins can cause severe and distressing symptoms, and severe cases of alkaloid intoxication may even prove fatal. The wild forms of bitter yams (D. dumetorum) are very toxic and are sometimes used as poison for animals when mixed with bait. They have also been used for criminal purposes.
To safely consume yams, they must be cooked. The most common cooking methods include boiling, frying, or roasting. In their native Africa, yams are often served boiled and sprinkled with palm oil. They can also be roasted, fried, grilled, or baked. Cooking yams removes the toxins and makes them safe to eat.
In addition to removing toxins, cooking yams also softens their rough skin, which can be difficult to peel when raw. The skins of yams vary in color from dark brown to light pink, while the flesh can range from white to reddish, but is usually white.
It is important to note that yams are different from sweet potatoes, which can be safely consumed raw. Yams are also not to be confused with "candied yams," which are typically made from sweet potatoes.
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Yams are a good source of vitamins and minerals
Yams are a great source of vitamins and minerals. They are a type of tuber vegetable that originated in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean. They are often mistaken for sweet potatoes, but yams are less sweet and more starchy. They have a distinct brown, bark-like exterior, and the flesh can be white, yellow, purple, or pink depending on the maturity of the yam.
Yams are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber. A cup of baked yams provides 18% of the Daily Value (DV) of vitamin C, 9% of the DV of vitamin B5, 22% of the DV of manganese, 6% of the DV of magnesium, 19% of the DV of potassium, 11% of the DV of thiamine, 23% of the DV of copper, and 6% of the DV of folate.
Yams are also a good source of copper and vitamin C. Copper is essential for red blood cell production and iron absorption, while vitamin C is a strong antioxidant that can boost the immune system. In addition, yams contain a unique compound called diosgenin, which has been found to promote neuron growth and enhance brain function.
Yams are a versatile and nutritious vegetable that can be easily added to your diet. They can be bought whole or as a powder, flour, or supplement. They can be prepared in a variety of ways, including baking, boiling, steaming, roasting, frying, and pan-cooking. Yams can be enjoyed with or without the skin and used in both sweet and savory dishes.
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Yams are a good food for cats
However, it is important to note that yams are high in carbohydrates and should not be fed to cats in large quantities as this can cause weight gain and diarrhoea. Yams are also high in sugar and fat, which can increase the risk of obesity and gastrointestinal problems in cats. Additionally, yams do not provide any essential proteins that cats need for growth and development. Therefore, yams should be fed to cats in small amounts as an occasional treat.
When feeding yams to cats, it is important to ensure that they are cooked properly and served plain, without any seasonings, sugar, sauces, or other ingredients. The skin of the yam should also be removed as it may be too rough for cats to digest and may contain harmful chemicals.
Overall, while yams can be a beneficial treat for cats in small quantities, they should not be a regular part of a cat's diet as they do not provide any essential nutritional benefits.
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Yams are a good food for humans
Yams are also a versatile food that can be prepared in many different ways. They can be baked, boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, or pan-cooked, and can be enjoyed with or without the skin. They can be used in both sweet and savory dishes, making them a great ingredient to cook with.
In addition to their nutritional and culinary benefits, yams may also provide health benefits. They have been found to relieve symptoms of menopause, lower blood cholesterol levels, improve blood sugar control, and reduce inflammation. Yams are also a good source of resistant starch and dietary fiber, which can improve digestive health and help with weight loss.
Furthermore, yams are a staple crop in many parts of the world, particularly in West Africa, where they are an important source of food security. They can be stored for up to six months without refrigeration, making them a valuable resource during periods of food scarcity.
Overall, yams are a nutritious, versatile, and culturally significant food that can provide various health benefits, making them a good food choice for humans.
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Frequently asked questions
Yams are high in fibre and can improve digestion, which may help with constipation. They also have a laxative effect on cats. However, yams should be consumed in moderation as large quantities can cause weight gain and diarrhoea.
Yams and sweet potatoes are often confused and the terms are used interchangeably, especially in the US. However, they are not the same. Yams are less sweet and more starchy than sweet potatoes. Yams have brown, bark-like skin and white, yellow, purple or pink flesh, depending on their maturity. Sweet potatoes have thin, red skin and sweet, orange flesh.
True yams, which are grown in Africa, are toxic when consumed raw and must be cooked before eating. This is also the case for white potatoes, which contain the toxin solanine.
Yams are highly nutritious and contain vitamins, minerals and fibre. They may also have anti-cancer properties and can improve blood sugar control.
Yams can be baked, boiled, steamed, roasted, fried or pan-cooked. They can be eaten with or without the skin and used in sweet or savoury dishes.