
Chihuahuas can have strokes, but they are rare in dogs. Strokes occur when there is a disruption to the blood flow to the brain. This can be caused by a blood clot or bleeding within the brain.
Signs that your Chihuahua may be having a stroke include:
- Loss of balance
- Loss of bladder control
- Inability to breathe
- Extreme tiredness
- Abnormal eye movements
- Loss of body control
- Weakness on one side
- Misjudging their steps
If you suspect your Chihuahua is having a stroke, get them to a vet immediately.
What You'll Learn
What are the signs of a stroke in a Chihuahua?
Chihuahuas are prone to suffering from strokes, and it is important to be able to recognise the signs so that you can get your pet the help it needs as soon as possible. Strokes occur when there is a disruption to the blood flow to the brain, and they can be caused by a clot or a bleed.
- Loss of balance or falling
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Paresis (weakness of voluntary movements)
- Ataxia (inability to control movements)
- Change in behaviour (for example, a calm dog becomes aggressive)
- Inability to recognise the owner
- Abnormal eye movements or positioning
- Head tilt
- Vomiting due to balance issues
- Wandering in circles
- Loss of body control
- Weakness on one side
- Misjudging their steps
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What should you do if you think your Chihuahua is having a stroke?
Strokes in Chihuahuas, like in other dogs, are relatively rare but can be life-threatening and require immediate veterinary attention. If you suspect your Chihuahua is having a stroke, act quickly and seek immediate veterinary care. Here are some steps to follow:
- Note the timeline of events, such as what your Chihuahua was doing before the symptoms started, the symptoms you noticed, and whether the symptoms continued to develop or worsen. This information can help your veterinarian diagnose the issue.
- Safely transport your Chihuahua to the vet or emergency hospital. For smaller dogs, put them in a carrier. For larger dogs, carefully carry them to the car and secure them with minimal restraint. Call your vet or hospital to let them know you're on your way.
- Once at the vet, they will perform a physical exam and possibly other diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, urine tests, and a blood pressure reading, to rule out other potential causes and identify the underlying cause of the stroke.
- Your vet will then develop a treatment plan to address your Chihuahua's symptoms and provide supportive care. Treatment may include medication to lower blood pressure, dissolve blood clots, or correct hypothyroidism, as well as supportive care such as intravenous fluid therapy, oxygen therapy, and physical therapy.
- Communicate regularly with your veterinarian during your Chihuahua's recovery. Monitor them closely for any signs of deterioration or returning symptoms. With prompt treatment and supportive care, your Chihuahua has a chance of recovering from the stroke, but this depends on factors such as the severity of the stroke and the presence of other health conditions.
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What are the possible causes of strokes in Chihuahuas?
Strokes in dogs are caused by a disruption in blood flow to the brain. This can be due to a blocked or narrowed blood vessel, or bleeding within the brain.
Strokes are more likely to occur in dogs with underlying health conditions, such as:
- Cushing's disease
- High blood pressure
- Blood clotting disorders
- Underactive thyroid glands
- Heart disease
- Kidney disease
- Increased or abnormal blood clotting
- Trauma, such as a head injury
- Tick-borne diseases
- Cancer
- Bacterial infections
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How is a stroke in a Chihuahua diagnosed?
Strokes in dogs are rare but serious and always require immediate veterinary care. The symptoms of a stroke in dogs occur suddenly and vary depending on the area of the brain that is affected.
Signs of a stroke in dogs include:
- Nausea or vomiting due to balance issues
- Wandering in circles
- Loss of body control
- Unusual eye movements, such as back and forth movement or loss of blink reflexes
- Weakness on one side
- Misjudging their steps
If you suspect your dog is having a stroke, act quickly and seek immediate veterinary care. Your vet will perform a complete physical exam and other diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, urine tests, and a blood pressure reading. These tests can rule out other potential causes of your dog's symptoms and help identify the underlying cause of the stroke.
Ultimately, your vet will use a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of your dog's brain to confirm the diagnosis.
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What does treatment for a Chihuahua who has had a stroke involve?
Chihuahuas, like other dog breeds, can have strokes. If you suspect your Chihuahua has had a stroke, get them to a vet immediately.
Strokes occur when there is a disruption to the blood flow to the brain. This can be caused by a clot or bleeding within the brain. The treatment for your Chihuahua's stroke will depend on the underlying cause. The vet will perform a series of diagnostic tests, such as blood tests, urine tests, and a blood pressure reading, to determine the cause of the stroke.
- Blood pressure medication to lower blood pressure
- Anticoagulant medication to dissolve blood clots
- Medication to correct hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone levels)
- Intravenous fluid therapy
- Oxygen therapy
- Physical therapy
- Nutritional management
- Helping with walking, urination, and defecation
It is important to treat any underlying causes of the stroke to prevent another one from occurring. With proper treatment and supportive care, your Chihuahua's blood flow to the brain should be restored, and their symptoms should resolve. However, some dogs may suffer permanent changes or disabilities due to the stroke.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Chihuahuas can have strokes. Strokes in dogs are usually caused by a blood clot or bleeding within the brain.
Signs of a stroke in a Chihuahua include a sudden loss of balance, loss of bladder control, abnormal eye movements, and extreme tiredness.
If you suspect your Chihuahua is having a stroke, get them to a vet immediately.