Helping Your Dog Recover After A Stroke

Strokes in dogs are scary and require immediate veterinary attention. While they can be difficult to spot, it's important to know the signs, which include a sudden loss of balance, abnormal eye movements, weakness on one side, and seizures. Quick treatment is crucial to restoring proper blood flow to the brain and preventing further damage. Depending on the cause and speed of treatment, dogs can recover from strokes, but some may experience long-term symptoms like incoordination or blindness. During recovery, it's important to provide a safe and comfortable environment, monitor your dog's food and water intake, and administer any prescribed medications.

Recognising the signs of a stroke

Sudden Loss of Balance or Coordination

If your dog experiences a stroke, they may suddenly lose their balance and have trouble walking or standing. They might also lean to one side or walk in circles, appearing disoriented and confused.

Abnormal Eye Movements

Keep an eye out for unusual eye movements, such as rapid side-to-side movements or a loss of blink reflexes. One eye may stay still while the other moves, or both eyes may appear to focus on different spots.

Weakness or Paralysis

Your dog may experience weakness or paralysis on one side of their body. This could lead to difficulty in moving around and a loss of bladder or bowel control.

Seizures

Seizures or convulsions can be a sign of a stroke. If your dog is experiencing seizures, it is crucial to seek immediate veterinary attention.

Abrupt Changes in Behaviour

Strokes can cause abrupt changes in your dog's behaviour. They may seem aggressive, lethargic, or display unusual behaviour such as compulsively walking in circles.

If you suspect your dog is having a stroke, it is important to act quickly and seek immediate veterinary care. While strokes can be scary, remember that dogs typically have a good prognosis for functional recovery, and prompt veterinary care can significantly improve their chances.

Getting immediate veterinary attention

• Act quickly: Strokes in dogs require immediate veterinary care. The sooner your dog receives treatment, the better their chances of recovery. If you notice any stroke symptoms or suspect your dog is having a stroke, don't delay and seek veterinary help right away.
• Contact your veterinarian: Call your family veterinarian or the nearest emergency veterinary hospital if they are unavailable. They will guide you on the next steps and may refer you to a veterinary neurologist for more advanced diagnostics and treatment.
• Transport your dog safely: If possible, put smaller dogs in a carrier, and for larger dogs, carefully carry or assist them to the car. Ensure they are securely restrained during transport.
• Provide essential information: It can be helpful to note down the timeline of events, including your dog's activities before the onset of symptoms, the symptoms observed, and any changes or worsening of symptoms over time. This information can assist the veterinarian in diagnosing and treating your dog.
• Follow veterinary instructions: Once you reach the veterinary clinic, they will perform a thorough examination, including a physical exam, review of medical history, and diagnostic tests such as blood pressure checks, blood work, advanced imaging (MRI or CT scan), and blood clotting analysis. Follow the veterinarian's instructions and recommendations for treatment and care.

Administering medication

• Consult your veterinarian: It is essential to work closely with your veterinarian to determine the specific medications your dog needs. They will prescribe the appropriate medications based on the cause and severity of the stroke, as well as your dog's overall health condition.
• Follow dosage instructions: Ensure you carefully follow the dosage instructions provided by your veterinarian. Administer the prescribed medications as directed, including the frequency and duration of the treatment.
• Monitor your dog's response: Keep a close eye on your dog's behaviour and overall well-being after administering the medication. Report any significant changes or side effects to your veterinarian promptly.
• Provide a consistent routine: Dogs recovering from a stroke benefit from a stable and predictable routine. Maintain regular feeding times, exercise routines, and rest periods to support their recovery.
• Store medications properly: Keep the medications in a safe and accessible place, following the storage instructions provided by your veterinarian or pharmacist. This ensures the medications remain effective and are not accidentally consumed by your dog or other pets.
• Refill medications as needed: Stay organised and ensure you have a sufficient supply of the prescribed medications. Refill them promptly to avoid any interruptions in your dog's treatment plan.
• Ask for guidance: If you have any questions or concerns about the medications, don't hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian for clarification. They can provide guidance on dosage adjustments, potential side effects, and any other queries you may have.

Providing a comfortable recovery space

• Warm and Safe Space: Ensure your dog has a warm and cosy spot to rest and recover. Use extra padding, blankets, or cushions to make their regular space even more comfortable. It is crucial to maintain their body temperature without overheating them. Consult your veterinarian for guidance on creating the ideal environment for your dog's recovery.
• Regular Repositioning: If your dog is immobile, gently shift their position every few hours to prevent bedsores and body aches. This is important for their comfort and to maintain good blood flow.
• Hydration and Nutrition: Keep your dog well-hydrated by offering them water frequently but in small amounts. Additionally, consult your veterinarian about nutritional requirements during recovery. A diet rich in omega fatty acids is thought to aid in stroke recovery due to their concentration in the brain, where they promote connections between different brain regions.
• Minimise Stress and Confusion: Dogs recovering from a stroke may experience stress and confusion. Maintain a calm and peaceful environment to minimise their anxiety. Stick to a consistent routine with regular feeding times, walks, and play sessions.
• Monitor and Prevent Hazards: Keep a close eye on your dog's behaviour and mobility. Remove any hazards that could cause falls or injuries, such as obstacles or slippery surfaces. Use baby gates to restrict access to stairs or other dangerous areas.
• Follow Veterinary Advice: Work closely with your veterinarian to provide the best care for your dog. Administer any prescribed medications as directed and follow their recommendations for creating a safe and comfortable recovery space.

Remember, each dog's recovery process is unique, so stay patient and attentive to your dog's needs during this challenging time.

Adjusting their diet

Adjusting your dog's diet is an important part of their recovery from a stroke. Here are some ways you can help your dog by making changes to their diet:

• Increase their antioxidant intake: Check your dog's food for the inclusion of natural antioxidants like vitamins C and E and citric acid. You can also give your dog fresh rosemary, as dogs often eat this herb in the wild to boost their antioxidant intake. Antioxidants are essential for preventing the negative effects of oxidation, which can cause degeneration of healthy brain cells and increase the risk of stroke.
• Feed your dog a diet rich in Omega fatty acids: Omega 3 fatty acids are believed to aid dogs' recovery from strokes. This is because Omega 3 fatty acids are concentrated in the brain, where they create connections between its various parts. They also have anti-inflammatory properties and increase oxygen flow throughout the body, which is essential for the healthy function of all organs, including the brain. You can find dog food that includes Omega 3s or give your dog Omega 3 supplements, but be sure to check with your vet first.
• Provide good nutrition as part of supportive care: After a stroke, dogs often require supportive care, which includes providing them with good nutrition. This can help them recover and prevent another stroke from occurring.

Frequently asked questions