
Psyllium is a bulk-forming laxative derived from the seeds of the Plantago ovata plant, which is primarily grown in India. It is a type of soluble fibre that can be used to treat constipation and other intestinal problems. It is important to note that psyllium should be taken with plenty of fluids to avoid the risk of bowel obstruction. While it is generally safe and well-tolerated, some people may experience mild side effects such as gas and bloating, and in rare cases, allergic reactions.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type | Soluble fiber |
Source | Plantago ovata plant's seeds |
Forms | Powder, capsules, granules, liquid concentrate, wafers |
Benefits | Relieves constipation, treats diarrhea, manages blood sugar levels, lowers cholesterol, promotes heart health, promotes weight loss |
Side effects | Abdominal pain, cramps, more frequent bowel movements, allergic reactions |
Precautions | Drink plenty of fluids, do not take for longer than 7 days without medical advice, do not inhale powder, do not take if you have bowel spasms or obstruction, or a history of colon or rectal cancer |
What You'll Learn
- Psyllium is a bulk-forming laxative that treats constipation and maintains regular bowel movements
- It is derived from the Plantago ovata plant, which is native to India
- Psyllium may cause serious side effects such as severe stomach pain and allergic reactions
- It can be consumed in powder, capsule, or wafer form
- Psyllium is also used to treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and Crohn's disease
Psyllium is a bulk-forming laxative that treats constipation and maintains regular bowel movements
Psyllium is a bulk-forming laxative that treats constipation and helps maintain regular bowel movements. It is a type of fibre that acts as a gentle laxative, derived from the seeds of the Plantago ovata herb, which is mainly grown in India. Psyllium husk is often used as a dietary supplement, available in the form of husk, granules, capsules, powder, and wafers. It can also be added to breakfast cereals and baked goods.
Psyllium works by binding to partially digested food as it passes from the stomach into the small intestine. It then absorbs water, increasing the size and moisture of stools, making them easier to pass. This helps to relieve constipation. In addition to treating constipation, psyllium can also be used to treat diarrhoea, high cholesterol, and irritable bowel syndrome. It may also help to reduce the risk of colon cancer and support heart health.
When taking psyllium, it is important to follow the directions on the package or prescription label. It should be taken with a full glass of water (at least 8 ounces or 240 millilitres or other cool drink. It is typically taken one to three times daily. It is important to drink plenty of fluids throughout the day when taking psyllium to avoid constipation and dehydration.
While psyllium is generally well-tolerated, some people may experience allergic reactions such as skin rashes, itching, hives, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. It is recommended to speak with a healthcare professional before taking psyllium, especially if you have any pre-existing conditions or are taking other medications, as it may interact with certain drugs.
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It is derived from the Plantago ovata plant, which is native to India
Psyllium is a type of dietary fibre derived from the seeds of the Plantago ovata plant, which is native to India. The plant is a shrub-like herb that can produce up to 15,000 tiny, gel-coated seeds, from which the psyllium husk is derived. It is also known by several common names, including blond plantain, desert Indian wheat, blond psyllium, and ispaghol. Plantago ovata is an annual herb that grows to a height of 30-46 cm. The root system has a well-developed taproot with a few fibrous secondary roots, and a large number of flowering shoots arise from the base of the plant.
Plantago ovata is the most popular source for commercial products containing psyllium. The seeds are enclosed in capsules that open at maturity, and the harvested seeds must be dried to below 12% moisture to allow for cleaning, milling, and storage. The mucilage obtained from the seeds, or the seed coat, is used in the production of Metamucil, a brand of fibre supplement that contains psyllium husk. Metamucil was introduced in 1934 and was acquired by Procter & Gamble in 1985. It is now sold as powdered drink mixes, capsules, and wafers in a variety of flavours.
Psyllium is a common laxative and can also relieve diarrhoea, as well as help reduce triglycerides, cholesterol, blood sugar, and blood pressure levels. It is available in various forms, including husk, granules, capsules, or powder, and can also be added to breakfast cereals and baked goods. It is safe for daily use and is well-tolerated by most people. However, it is important to take it with plenty of water to avoid choking or bowel obstructions.
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Psyllium may cause serious side effects such as severe stomach pain and allergic reactions
While psyllium is generally well-tolerated, it may cause serious side effects in some people. It is important to be aware of these potential adverse reactions before taking psyllium.
One of the most concerning side effects of psyllium is severe stomach pain. If you experience intense abdominal pain after taking psyllium, it is crucial to stop using it immediately and seek medical advice. This could indicate a serious allergic reaction or another underlying issue.
In addition to severe stomach pain, psyllium may also trigger allergic reactions in some individuals. Allergic reactions to psyllium can range from mild to severe and include symptoms such as rashes, hives, itching, and trouble breathing. In more severe cases, an allergic reaction to psyllium can cause swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, which requires immediate emergency medical attention.
It is worth noting that hypersensitivity reactions to psyllium are most frequently reported by workers in pharmaceutical firms that manufacture the drug. This is due to the fine dust particles dispersed into the air during the mixing or pouring process, which can be inhaled and cause sensitization. However, oral ingestion of psyllium is less likely to induce such sensitization.
Furthermore, psyllium can also cause gastrointestinal side effects, including nausea, intestinal gas, cramps, mild diarrhea, rectal pain, constipation, and irritation. In rare cases, it has been associated with esophageal impaction and duodenal bezoars when used in combination with senna.
To minimize the risk of side effects, it is essential to follow the directions on the label or consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice. Additionally, psyllium should be taken with plenty of fluids to prevent choking hazards.
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It can be consumed in powder, capsule, or wafer form
Psyllium is a soluble fibre that can be consumed in powder, capsule, or wafer form. It is derived from the seeds of the Plantago ovata herb, which is primarily grown in India. It is a gentle, bulk-forming laxative that relieves constipation and treats diarrhoea. It can also be used to manage blood sugar levels and boost heart health.
The powder form of psyllium must be mixed with liquid before consumption. It is important to follow the directions on the product label for measuring the correct dosage. The powder should be mixed with at least 8 ounces of liquid, such as water or fruit juice, and stirred thoroughly before drinking. It is crucial to drink enough liquid with psyllium to prevent choking. Additionally, the wafers should be chewed thoroughly before swallowing.
The capsules should be swallowed one at a time with a full glass of water or other liquid (at least 8 ounces). It is recommended to follow the directions on the package or consult a healthcare professional for the appropriate dosage.
Psyllium is generally well-tolerated and safe for daily consumption in most cases. However, it is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before taking any new supplements or making significant diet changes.
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Psyllium is also used to treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and Crohn's disease
Psyllium is a soluble fibre derived from the seeds of the Plantago ovata plant, a shrub-like herb grown mainly in India. It is a bulk-forming laxative that relieves constipation by increasing the size and moisture of stools, making them easier to pass. It can also help treat mild-to-moderate diarrhoea by firming loose stool and slowing its passage through the colon.
Similarly, some research has shown that consuming 7.9 grams of psyllium per day, along with probiotics, is a safe and effective way to treat Crohn's disease. In contrast, other results indicate that soluble fibre like psyllium can worsen symptoms for some people with Crohn's disease.
It is important to consult a doctor before taking psyllium, especially for treating IBS or Crohn's disease, to determine the appropriate dosage and ensure it does not interfere with any medications.
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Frequently asked questions
It is generally not recommended to take psyllium, a bulk-forming laxative, after using other laxatives as this may cause adverse side effects such as intestinal obstruction or even bowel obstruction. It is important to follow the directions on the packaging and consult a healthcare professional if you are unsure.
The side effects of psyllium are typically mild and may include gas, bloating, and allergic reactions such as rashes, itching, or difficulty breathing. However, in rare cases, it may cause more serious side effects, including intestinal obstruction, and it can interact with certain medications.
The suggested dosage of psyllium is typically between 5 and 10 grams per day, taken with a full glass of water. However, it is important to follow the instructions on the packaging or consult a healthcare professional for personalised advice.
There is no specific best time to take psyllium. It is recommended to find a time of day that works best for you and stick to that schedule.
Psyllium should not be taken by children without medical advice. It is also not recommended for those with bowel spasms, a history of bowel obstruction, a history of colon or rectal cancer, allergies to psyllium, or phenylketonuria (PKU). It is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking psyllium to ensure it is safe for you.