
Laxatives are medicines that stimulate or facilitate bowel movements. While they are available without a prescription, they can be dangerous if not used correctly. An overdose of laxatives can lead to nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, and diarrhea. In rare cases, it can also cause a drop in blood pressure and gastrointestinal irritation. If you experience any unusual or severe symptoms after taking laxatives, it is important to seek medical help immediately.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Laxative overdose | Occurs when someone takes more than the normal or recommended amount of this medicine |
Laxative overdose symptoms | Nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, and diarrhea |
Laxative overdose treatment | Call your local emergency number or poison control center |
Laxative overdose information for emergency services | Person's age, weight, and condition; name of the product; time it was swallowed; amount swallowed; whether the medicine was prescribed for the person |
Laxative overdose treatment at the hospital | Blood and urine tests; breathing support; ECG; intravenous fluids; medicines to treat symptoms |
Laxative overdose severity | Depends on the type of laxative swallowed, how much was swallowed, and how much time passed before treatment was received |
What You'll Learn
Laxative overdose
Laxatives are a medicine used to stimulate or facilitate bowel movements. A laxative overdose occurs when someone takes more than the normal or recommended amount of this medicine, which can be accidental or purposeful. Most laxative overdoses in children are accidental, but some people take overdoses of laxatives to try to lose weight.
If you suspect a laxative overdose, do not induce vomiting unless poison control or a healthcare provider tells you to. Call your local emergency number (such as 911) or your local poison control center. Have the following information ready: the person's age, weight, and condition; the name of the product (ingredients and strength, if known); the time it was swallowed; the amount swallowed; and whether the medicine was prescribed for the person.
At the hospital, the person will have their vital signs monitored, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, heart function, and blood pressure. They may also receive blood and urine tests, breathing support, ECG (electrocardiogram), and intravenous fluids.
The outcome of a laxative overdose depends on the type of laxative swallowed, the amount swallowed, and how much time passed before treatment was received. First-time laxative overdoses are rarely serious, but severe symptoms are likely in people who abuse laxatives to lose weight. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances may occur, as well as an inability to control bowel movements. Laxatives containing magnesium can cause serious electrolyte and heart rhythm disturbances in people with impaired kidney function.
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Laxative side effects
Laxatives are a common medication used to stimulate bowel movements. They are easily available over the counter and online without a prescription. However, they should be used with caution as they can cause several side effects, especially if overdosed.
The most common side effects of laxatives include abdominal cramps, dehydration, and diarrhoea. Dehydration can lead to lightheadedness, headaches, and dark urine. Diarrhoea can cause an electrolyte imbalance, which is more common in children than adults.
Laxatives can also cause an increase in constipation if not taken with enough water. This is a risk as people may not realise this and assume that taking more laxatives will help. This can lead to a cycle of taking more and more laxatives, which can result in a laxative dependency. This is a particular issue for people with eating disorders, who may misuse laxatives in an attempt to lose weight.
Other side effects include skin rashes or itching, swallowing difficulties, weakness or unusual tiredness, and severe cramps or pain.
In rare cases, laxatives can cause more serious health complications, including internal organ damage, an increased risk of colorectal cancer, and even death in extreme cases of dehydration.
It is important to drink plenty of fluids when taking laxatives and to only take the recommended dose. Laxatives should only be taken occasionally and for short periods. If you are experiencing side effects, you should seek medical advice.
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Laxative misuse
Laxatives are medicines that stimulate or facilitate bowel movements. They are relatively safe and can be bought over the counter or without a prescription. However, they can be misused and have serious health consequences.
Laxative abuse is often associated with people who have body dysmorphia or eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Studies have shown that 56.3% of people with eating disorders used laxatives, and this figure rises to 71.6% of people with purging anorexia. Laxative misuse is a serious problem and can be life-threatening. It is important to seek help from a team of health professionals, including a physician, psychiatrist, psychotherapist, and dietician, if you or someone you know is misusing laxatives.
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Laxative interactions
Laxatives are a medication used to treat constipation and stimulate bowel movements. They are available over the counter, but it is important to be aware of potential interactions with other medications and health conditions before taking them.
Laxatives can interact with a variety of other medications, including heart medications, antibiotics, and bone medications. These interactions can range from moderate to severe, and in some cases, can be fatal. It is important to always check with a doctor or pharmacist before taking laxatives if you are also taking other medications. This includes prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, and herbal products.
In addition to interactions with other medications, laxatives can also interact with certain health conditions. For example, people with impaired kidney function should be cautious when taking laxatives containing magnesium, as this can cause serious electrolyte and heart rhythm disturbances. Those with intestinal disorders, such as inflammatory bowel disease or a history of perforation of the intestines, should also be cautious when taking laxatives and consult a doctor beforehand.
The overuse of laxatives can also lead to dependency and improper bowel function. This is particularly true for laxatives other than bulk formers, which are generally safe to take daily. Bulk-forming laxatives include psyllium, which has also been used to treat high cholesterol in combination with a proper diet. Other types of laxatives include osmotics, such as Phillips' Milk of Magnesia, and stimulants, which trigger intestinal muscle contractions.
It is important to be aware of the potential side effects and interactions of laxatives to ensure safe use. Always follow the directions on the product package or consult a doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.
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Laxative treatment
Laxatives are medicines that stimulate or facilitate bowel movements. They are typically used to treat constipation and can be taken orally or rectally. There are five primary types of over-the-counter (OTC) laxatives: osmotics, bulk formers, oral and rectal stool softeners, and stimulants.
Osmotics work by drawing water into the colon, making it easier for stool to pass. Bulk formers absorb water to form a soft, bulky stool and prompt normal intestinal muscle contraction. Oral and rectal stool softeners make hard stools softer and easier to pass. Stimulants trigger rhythmic contractions of the intestinal muscles and encourage bowel movements.
Laxatives are also available by prescription from a doctor. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking laxatives, especially if you are taking other medications, as laxatives can interact with certain heart medications, antibiotics, and bone medications.
The length of laxative treatment depends on the individual's needs. Children, for example, often require laxatives for months to years rather than weeks. The purpose of laxative treatment is to help individuals develop regular, soft, and painless bowel movements. Treatment should be continued until the body can achieve this without assistance. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and adjust it as needed under medical supervision.
Side effects of laxatives can include increased constipation (if not taken with enough water), diarrhoea, abdominal cramping, nausea, and vomiting. In rare cases, an overdose of laxatives can occur, leading to more severe symptoms such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and a drop in blood pressure. Therefore, it is crucial to use laxatives as directed and seek medical advice if any adverse effects occur.
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Frequently asked questions
Laxatives can cause vomiting, but there is no mention of them causing bloody puke. However, if you are experiencing vomiting with blood, seek immediate medical attention.
The common side effects of laxatives include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and diarrhoea.
The severe side effects of laxatives include rectal bleeding, bloody stools, sweating, fast heartbeat, weakness, dizziness, and fainting.
If you or someone you know has overdosed on laxatives, call your local emergency number or poison control centre immediately. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by a medical professional.
Some natural alternatives to laxatives include increasing your fibre intake, drinking more water, and regular exercise.