Stool softeners are a type of laxative that can help treat constipation by making it easier to pass stool. They work by increasing the amount of water and fat that the stool absorbs, making it softer and easier to pass. Stool softeners are available in different forms, including oral capsules, tablets, liquids, and rectal enemas. They are usually taken at bedtime and can provide relief within 12 to 72 hours. It is important to follow the directions on the packaging or consult a healthcare provider for specific instructions. While stool softeners are generally safe, they may cause side effects such as stomach pain, nausea, and diarrhoea.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | Medication used to treat constipation |
How it works | Stool softeners add water and fat to the stool to prevent dry, hard masses from forming |
Types | Oral (capsules, tablets, liquid, syrup), rectal enema |
Active ingredients | Docusate sodium, docusate calcium |
When to take | At bedtime |
How often to take | Only when needed, not to be taken for more than one week without a doctor's advice |
Side effects | Stomach pain, nausea, diarrhoea, throat irritation |
Precautions | Not to be taken with mineral oil, consult a doctor if symptoms don't improve within a week |
What You'll Learn
Stool softeners are a type of laxative
Stool softeners work by increasing the amount of water and fat that your stool absorbs, making it softer and easier to pass. The active ingredients in stool softeners are docusate sodium and docusate calcium. They are available in different forms, including oral soft gels, capsules, tablets, and oral liquid forms.
Stool softeners are considered gentle medications with mild effects, making them useful for people experiencing temporary, mild, or chronic constipation. They are often recommended after major surgeries, such as heart surgery or hernia repair, to prevent straining during recovery.
It is important to note that stool softeners should not be taken for more than one week unless directed by a healthcare provider. If constipation persists or worsens, it is advisable to consult a doctor for guidance.
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They work by increasing water absorption
Stool softeners are a type of laxative called an emollient laxative. They are used to treat mild or occasional constipation. Stool softeners are especially helpful for people who should avoid straining during a bowel movement, such as those who have recently undergone surgery or suffered a heart attack.
Stool softeners work by increasing the amount of water and fat that the stool absorbs. This makes the stool softer and easier to pass. The active ingredients in stool softeners are docusate sodium and docusate calcium. Docusate, the most common form, works by increasing the amount of water the stool absorbs in the gut. This makes the stool softer and easier to pass, usually within 1 to 3 days of taking the medication.
It is important to follow the directions on the packaging when taking stool softeners. They are typically taken at bedtime with a full glass of water or juice. Stool softeners should only be used when needed and should not be taken for more than one week unless directed by a doctor. If symptoms of constipation persist or worsen, it is important to consult a doctor.
In addition to medication, natural stool softeners can also be achieved through lifestyle changes such as drinking more water, getting regular exercise, and increasing daily fibre intake.
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They are available in different forms
Stool softeners are available in different forms, including capsules, tablets, liquids, syrups, and rectal enemas. They can be taken orally or rectally, depending on the specific type. Oral options include capsules, tablets, liquids, and syrups, while rectal enemas involve injecting the medication directly into the rectum and squeezing the tube to release the medication.
Capsules and tablets should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 milliliters). Liquid or syrup forms should be shaken well before use and typically come with a measuring device to ensure accurate dosing. It is recommended to mix the liquid with milk, fruit juice, or formula to improve the taste and prevent throat irritation.
Rectal enemas, on the other hand, require users to gently insert the enema tip into the rectum and squeeze the tube to release the medication. It is important to follow the specific instructions provided with each form of the stool softener to ensure safe and effective use.
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They are not a cure for severe constipation
Stool softeners are not a cure for severe constipation. They are a type of laxative called an emollient laxative, which means they are a gentle option for treating constipation. Emollient laxatives work by increasing the amount of water and fat that mixes with the stool, preventing dry, hard masses from forming. This makes the stool softer and easier to pass. However, they are the least effective option for treating constipation and are best suited for temporary or mild, chronic constipation.
Stool softeners are typically used for short-term relief from occasional constipation. They are often recommended when straining to have a bowel movement should be avoided, such as after a heart attack or surgery. While stool softeners can be effective in treating mild constipation, they may not be sufficient for more severe cases.
If you are experiencing severe constipation, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for guidance. They can recommend alternative treatments or medications that may be more effective for severe constipation. It is not advisable to use stool softeners for more than one week without consulting a doctor.
Additionally, it is worth noting that stool softeners may have side effects, such as stomach pain, nausea, diarrhoea, and throat irritation. Therefore, it is important to follow the directions on the packaging or consult a healthcare provider for specific instructions.
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They are not recommended for long-term use
Stool softeners are not recommended for long-term use. They are meant to be used only when needed and not for more than a week unless directed by a doctor. This is because, over time, your body can become dependent on laxatives, and long-term use can lead to a higher risk of side effects.
Stimulant laxatives, which include bisacodyl (Correctol, Dulcolax) and senna (Ex-Lax, Fletcher's, Senokot), have been a particular cause for concern among doctors and patients. Although the idea that these stimulant laxatives might damage the nerves that control peristalsis (the wavelike contractions of the large bowel that move food along) is probably not true, their use can lead to long-term dependency. In other words, your colon can become "addicted" and need a laxative fix to keep moving.
There are also plenty of other ways to accomplish the same thing as taking stool softeners. The difference between hard and soft stool is its water content. Increasing your fiber intake can help to soften stool because fiber pulls water into the intestine. Many of us get only a fraction of the 20 to 35 grams of fiber we're supposed to eat each day. Fruit, vegetables, and whole grains are good sources of fiber.
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Frequently asked questions
Stool softeners are a type of laxative that can help treat mild constipation. They work by increasing the amount of water and fat absorbed by the stool, making it softer and easier to pass.
Stool softeners are typically taken at bedtime and should only be taken when needed. They are not meant to be taken every day and should not be used for more than one week without consulting a doctor.
Some possible side effects of taking stool softeners include stomach pain, nausea, diarrhoea, and throat irritation. If you experience any severe side effects, consult your doctor immediately.
Yes, increasing your daily water intake, getting regular exercise, and consuming more fibre-rich foods can help relieve constipation. Making these lifestyle changes may be recommended, especially if you are looking for a long-term solution.