Erythritol is a sugar alcohol used as a low-calorie sweetener. It is commonly used in low-sugar and sugar-free foods as a sugar alternative. Erythritol is generally well-tolerated, but some people may experience digestive issues such as nausea, bloating, and diarrhoea when consuming large amounts. The laxative effect of erythritol is well-known, and it has been estimated that consuming about half a gram of erythritol per pound of body weight is safe and will not cause any side effects. However, individual sensitivity may vary, and some people may experience gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, and diarrhoea when consuming larger amounts.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Acts as a laxative | Yes, but only in large amounts |
Amount causing laxative effect | 0.80 g/kg body weight for females and 0.66 g/kg body weight for males |
Amount causing other gastrointestinal issues | 50 g caused nausea and stomach rumbling |
Amount generally considered safe | 0.7 to 1 gram per kg (2.2 pounds) of body weight |
What You'll Learn
- Erythritol is a sugar alcohol, a carb found in fruits and vegetables
- It is a low-calorie sweetener that does not break down in the body
- Erythritol can cause digestive issues like nausea, bloating, and cramps
- It has been linked to an increased risk of blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes
- The laxative effect of erythritol is true of all sugar alcohols
Erythritol is a sugar alcohol, a carb found in fruits and vegetables
Erythritol is a sugar alcohol, also known as a polyol, a type of carbohydrate. It is a natural sugar replacer and is found in small amounts in fruits and vegetables such as grapes, peaches, pears, and watermelon. It is also found in mushrooms and fermented foods and beverages like beer, cheese, sake, soy sauce, and wine.
Erythritol is produced commercially through the fermentation of dextrose, a simple sugar derived from corn. It is used as a low-calorie sweetener and provides the sweetness of sugar without the calories. It has about 70% of the sweetness of sugar but only 0.24 calories per gram, compared to 4 calories per gram for sugar.
As a sugar alcohol, erythritol is not fully metabolized by the body. Instead, it is absorbed into the bloodstream and then excreted unchanged in the urine. This makes it a good alternative for people with diabetes, as it does not affect blood glucose or insulin levels.
While erythritol is generally well-tolerated, consuming large amounts of it may cause digestive issues such as nausea, bloating, and diarrhea. However, these effects are typically mild and less severe than those of other sugar alcohols like sorbitol and mannitol.
Some recent studies have suggested a possible link between erythritol and an increased risk of heart attack and stroke, but more research is needed to confirm this. Overall, erythritol has been deemed safe by health authorities in many countries, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the World Health Organization.
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It is a low-calorie sweetener that does not break down in the body
Erythritol is a sugar alcohol, a type of carbohydrate, used as a low-calorie sweetener. It is popular in foods marketed for weight loss and diabetes. It has a similar taste to table sugar but with zero calories. This is because the human body cannot break down erythritol—instead, it is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream and excreted through urine within 24 hours. This means it does not have a chance to metabolise and turn into energy.
Erythritol is found naturally in some foods and has been used as a man-made sweetener since 1990. It is created when a type of yeast ferments glucose from corn or wheat starch. It can also be found when wine, beer, and cheese ferment.
Erythritol is a common replacement for table sugar and is found in many low-calorie and low-sugar products. It is also used to bulk up other artificial sweeteners. It is popular because it is low in calories and tastes and looks similar to table sugar. It is often added to sugar substitutes that are sold as "natural" alternatives to sugar, such as stevia and monk fruit sweeteners.
While erythritol is deemed safe by the FDA, there is increasing scientific evidence that it and other artificial sweeteners can be bad for your health. Research has shown that erythritol may be associated with an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and even death. However, more research is needed to further understand the possible health risks.
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Erythritol can cause digestive issues like nausea, bloating, and cramps
Erythritol is a sugar alcohol commonly used as a low-calorie sweetener. It is often marketed as a healthier alternative to sugar, especially for people with diabetes or weight and metabolic issues. However, despite its health benefits, erythritol can cause digestive issues like nausea, bloating, and cramps.
Erythritol is not easily metabolized by the body and is excreted in the urine. This can lead to an increased amount of water in the intestines, causing digestive issues. In a study, consumption of 50 grams of erythritol in a single dose significantly increased the number of people reporting nausea and stomach rumbling (borborygmi). Lower doses of 20 and 35 grams did not provoke a significant increase in gastrointestinal symptoms.
Another study found that the laxative threshold of erythritol was estimated as 0.80 grams/kg body weight for females and 0.66 grams/kg body weight for males. This means that consuming erythritol in amounts above these thresholds may lead to digestive issues like bloating and cramps. However, it's important to note that individual sensitivity to erythritol may vary, and some people may experience symptoms at lower doses while others may tolerate higher doses without issues.
Additionally, erythritol can cause an increase in water content in the intestines, which can contribute to bloating and digestive discomfort. This is a common side effect of sugar alcohols, as they are fermented by bacteria in the colon, producing gas as a byproduct.
While erythritol can cause digestive issues in some people, it is generally well-tolerated and considered safe for human consumption. However, it's always a good idea to monitor your consumption and be aware of any potential side effects. If you experience digestive issues after consuming erythritol, consider reducing your intake or consulting a healthcare professional for advice.
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It has been linked to an increased risk of blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes
Erythritol is a common artificial sweetener. It has been linked to an increased risk of blood clots, heart attacks, and strokes.
Research has found a link between the presence of erythritol in the blood and an increased risk of heart attack and stroke. When erythritol is present in the blood, it makes it easier for clotting to occur, which might contribute to the risk of these cardiovascular events.
In a study published in Nature Medicine, researchers found that those with the highest levels of erythritol in their blood had the greatest risk of a major adverse cardiac event over a period of three years. The study involved over 4,000 people and tracked major adverse cardiovascular events, including death and non-fatal heart attack or stroke. The results showed that the more erythritol was present in a person's bloodstream, the higher their chances of suffering a major cardiac event.
To better understand the potential mechanism behind this association, the researchers then exposed human platelets, which control blood clotting, to erythritol. They found that doing so increased the platelets' sensitivity to blood clotting signals. This suggests that consuming erythritol can indeed increase blood clot formation, which could, in turn, increase the risk of heart attack or stroke.
Given the prevalence of erythritol in artificially sweetened foods and its potential impact on cardiovascular health, further safety studies are warranted to fully understand its long-term effects.
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The laxative effect of erythritol is true of all sugar alcohols
Erythritol is a sugar alcohol, a carb found in many fruits and vegetables, that is commonly used as a low-calorie sweetener. It is often used in low-sugar and sugar-free products, as well as in "tooth-friendly" products. While erythritol has been deemed safe for consumption, some people have noted a laxative effect.
In addition to the laxative effect, erythritol and other sugar alcohols can also cause an increase in nausea and stomach rumbling. A study found that consuming 50 grams of erythritol in a single dose increased these symptoms. However, it is important to note that this is a relatively large amount of erythritol and most people are unlikely to consume this much at one time. Individual sensitivity to erythritol may vary, and some people may experience adverse side effects even at lower doses.
Overall, while erythritol has been generally deemed safe for consumption, it is important to be aware of the potential laxative effect and other digestive issues that may occur when consuming large amounts.
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Frequently asked questions
Erythritol is a sugar alcohol that can have a laxative effect, but only if consumed in large amounts. One study found that consuming about half a gram of the sweetener per pound of body weight is safe and will not result in side effects. Generally, you have to consume more than 18 grams to experience problems.
Excessive consumption of erythritol can lead to digestive problems, such as diarrhea, bloating, cramps, and gas. It can also cause nausea and headaches, and in some cases, more serious gastrointestinal issues like chronic heartburn, irritable bowel syndrome, and indigestion.
The amount of erythritol that is considered excessive can vary from person to person. One study suggests that consuming about half a gram of erythritol per pound of body weight is generally safe and will not lead to side effects. However, another study found that ingesting more than 18 grams can cause problems for some individuals.
Erythritol is often marketed as a healthier alternative to sugar, especially for people with diabetes or weight and metabolic issues. It has very few calories (0.24 calories per gram), does not spike blood sugar or insulin levels, and can help prevent tooth decay.