
Ginger is a flowering plant that originated in Southeast Asia. Its root, or rhizome, is used as a spice or healing aid. It's available in many forms, including fresh, dried, powdered, or as an oil or juice.
Ginger is a good source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, and it has been used in traditional medicine for thousands of years. It's commonly used to treat nausea, stomach pain, and indigestion.
Ginger contains a small amount of protein. One tablespoon of ground ginger (5.4 grams or 0.19 ounces) contains 0.5 grams of protein.
What You'll Learn
Ginger contains less than 1 gram of protein per teaspoon
Ginger is a flowering plant that originated in Southeast Asia. It is a member of the Zingiberaceae family and is closely related to turmeric. The root, or rhizome, is the part of the plant that is used as a spice or healing aid.
Ginger is a good source of antioxidants, but it does not provide many vitamins, minerals, or calories. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, a teaspoon of fresh ginger contains about two calories and essentially 0 grams of protein.
However, ground ginger has slightly more protein. One tablespoon (5.4 grams) of ground ginger contains 0.5 grams of protein. While this is still a relatively low amount of protein, ground ginger does contain all nine essential amino acids in small amounts.
Ginger is also an excellent source of dietary fiber, iron, magnesium, and potassium. It contains significant amounts of calcium, niacin, selenium, zinc, and manganese.
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It's a good source of iron, magnesium, and potassium
Ginger is a flowering plant that originated in Southeast Asia and is now widely available from growers around the world. Ginger's root, or rhizome, is the part that people use as a spice or healing aid. It is closely related to turmeric, cardamom, and galangal.
Ginger is a good source of iron, magnesium, and potassium. It also contains an insignificant amount of fiber and sugar. Ginger is considered a low-glycemic food, so it can be eaten without concern about carbohydrate content. Ginger does not contain a significant amount of protein, but it does have anti-inflammatory characteristics.
Ginger has been used in traditional and alternative medicine settings due to its main ailment-fighting compound, gingerol. Gingerol is responsible for ginger's unique fragrance and flavor, as well as its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
Ginger is best known for reducing nausea, but it also has other health benefits. It can help reduce pain from osteoarthritis, lower blood pressure, and may help prevent cancer.
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It has antimicrobial properties
Ginger, or *Zingiber officinale*, is a flowering plant that originated in Southeast Asia and is now widely available worldwide. It is considered a natural way to soothe an upset stomach, and its health benefits are supported by research.
Ginger has antimicrobial properties, which means it can prevent or help heal infections. Its antimicrobial activity is attributed to its phytochemicals, such as camphene, phellandrene, zingiberene, and zingerone.
In vitro studies
In vitro studies have shown that ginger has antimicrobial activity against several pathogenic microorganisms. The essential oil of ginger has been found to have antimicrobial activity against all selected bacteria in various in vitro microbiological techniques.
Antibacterial activity
Ginger essential oil has demonstrated antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with Gram-positive strains showing higher sensitivity.
One study found that ginger essential oil exhibited the highest sensitivity against *Listeria monocytogenes*, with a zone of inhibition of 37 mm. Another study reported that ginger essential oil was active against the *Vibrio alginolyticus* strain, with an MIC value range of 0.05-0.2 mg/mL.
Antifungal activity
Ginger essential oil has also demonstrated antifungal activity against several fungi, including *Fusarium moniliforme*, *Aspergillus*, *Geotrichum candidum*, *Trichophyton rubrum*, and *Fusarium oxysporum*. One study found that ginger oil completely inhibited the growth of *F. moniliforme* at the highest concentration tested.
Mechanism of action
The antimicrobial activity of ginger is attributed to its ability to alter the permeability and fluidity of the plasma membrane of microorganisms. The lipophilic character of its hydrocarbon skeleton and the hydrophilic character of its functional groups confer this property.
Standardization
There is currently no parameter for the composition of ginger essential oil, as it has several chemotypes. The lack of standardization makes it challenging to compare the antimicrobial activity of ginger oil in different studies.
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It may help with weight loss
Ginger is a flowering plant that is mostly cultivated for its root, which is used in cooking and baking. It has been used for hundreds of years as a culinary spice and herbal remedy.
Ginger contains compounds called gingerols and shogaols, which stimulate several biological activities in the body. Research indicates that obesity can bring on oxidative stress and inflammation, and ginger's antioxidant properties help control these free radicals. Its anti-inflammatory properties can also help to counter inflammation.
A 2015 study found that women with obesity who took two 1-gram tablets of powdered ginger per day for 12 weeks experienced significantly decreased appetite and body measurements compared with those who took a placebo. Another study found that taking ginger had a small beneficial effect compared with a placebo, decreasing body mass index (BMI) and increasing markers of blood sugar control in women with obesity.
A 2018 review assessed the evidence for ginger's effects on weight loss and other markers associated with obesity. The authors included 14 high-quality studies in the systematic analysis and found that ginger intake reduced participants' body weight, waist-to-hip ratio, and some markers that reflected blood glucose metabolism.
Ginger can be consumed in many ways, including fresh root, dried powder, tea, juice, or supplements. It can also be combined with other ingredients, such as lemon, apple cider vinegar, or green tea, which may boost its weight loss properties.
While the scientific evidence supporting the effects of ginger on weight loss is weak and mixed, it is generally considered safe to include in the diet. However, it is important to note that ginger may increase the risk of bleeding and can cause gastrointestinal discomfort in some people. Pregnant people and those taking blood-thinning medications should consult a doctor before consuming ginger.
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It may reduce inflammation
Ginger is a flowering plant that originated in Southeast Asia and is now widely available worldwide. The root, or rhizome, is the part used as a spice or healing aid. It is a member of the Zingiberaceae family, making it a close relative of turmeric.
Ginger contains over 400 natural compounds, and some of these are anti-inflammatory. Gingerol, a natural component of ginger root, benefits gastrointestinal motility — the rate at which food exits the stomach and continues along the digestive process. Eating ginger encourages efficient digestion, so food doesn’t linger as long in the gut.
Ginger has been used as a remedy for nausea and indigestion for centuries. Studies have shown this to be one folk remedy that actually works. Research suggests that consuming between 1 and 2 grams of ginger could help reduce symptoms of nausea and help with morning sickness, motion sickness, or side effects from chemotherapy.
Ginger is also used to treat urinary tract inflammatory problems. Its anti-inflammatory properties, due to immune response modulation during the cellular phase, have been described. Its bioactive compounds have an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting COX2 and LOX pathways, therefore preventing arachidonic acid metabolism. Ginger does not affect mucosa, because a raise of mucosal prostaglandins synthesis has been measured after ginger intake, as it does not act as an inhibitor of COX1.
The anti-inflammatory effects of ginger are yet to be further investigated in the context of systemic lupus erythematosus. Currently, a recent study demonstrated a protective role for ginger-derived compounds in the context of SLE.
In the context of inflammatory bowel disease, ginger modulates the inflammatory response through suppression of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), TNF-α, Nod-like receptor family proteins (NLRP), TLR, signal transducer of activators of transcription (STAT), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and mTOR pathways, as well as inhibiting several proinflammatory cytokines (I L-6, IL-1β) and myeloperoxidase enzyme (MPO).
In the context of rheumatoid arthritis, ginger has been shown to exhibit antiarthritic effects. One of the most abundant bioactive compounds of ginger is 6-shogaol, which has been shown to exhibit cancer protective effects, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective actions. In vivo, 6-shogaol successfully reduced the formation of paw edema, leukocyte infiltration into the tissue, or symptoms of arthritis.
In the context of psoriasis, ginger inhibits inflammatory responses by decreasing NF-kβ, which results in a decrease in cytokine gene expression. Administration of ginger and metformin in liposomes decreases TNF-α and IL-22 levels. These results show that ginger’s bioactive compounds could be an alternative treatment for psoriasis treatment.
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Frequently asked questions
A single tablespoon of ground ginger contains 0.5 grams of protein. Although ginger is relatively low in protein, it does contain all nine essential amino acids in small amounts.
Ginger is an excellent source of many nutrients, including dietary fibre, iron, magnesium, and potassium. It also contains significant amounts of calcium, niacin, selenium, zinc, and manganese.
Ginger has a range of health benefits, including reducing nausea, aiding weight loss, lowering blood sugar, improving heart health, and reducing the risk of cancer.