
Idli is a popular dish in India, especially in the south, and is often eaten for breakfast or lunch. It is made from fermented rice and lentil batter and is a good source of protein, carbohydrates, iron, and fibre. The fermentation process improves digestibility and gut health, and breaks down proteins and minerals, making them easily digestible. While idli is a low-calorie food, it is high in carbohydrates, so it should be eaten in moderation. In this article, we will explore the nutritional content of idli, including its protein content, and discuss the health benefits associated with this traditional Indian dish.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Calories in one idli | 58 kcal or 61 kcal |
Calories in three idlis | 174 kcal |
Calories in four idlis | 232 kcal |
Percentage of calories from protein | 12% |
Percentage of calories from carbohydrates | 81% or 82% |
Percentage of calories from fat | 7% or 3% |
Calories as a percentage of the daily requirement | 14.3% |
Protein content | Rich source of protein |
Carbohydrate content | Rich source of carbohydrates |
Fat content | No fats |
Cholesterol content | No cholesterol |
Weight loss | Supports weight loss |
Digestion | Easy to digest |
Fermentation | Fermented batter |
What You'll Learn
Idli is a good source of protein
One small idli contains approximately 2.3 grams of protein, with a total of 12% of its calories provided by protein. This modest amount of protein is essential for muscle repair and overall body function.
The fermentation process involved in making idli breaks down proteins and minerals, making them easily digestible. This process also improves gut health.
For those focused on muscle gain or maintaining lean muscle mass, pairing idli with protein-rich sides like sambar or peanut chutney can increase the bioavailability of protein.
Idli is a versatile and nutritious dish, offering a range of health benefits. It is a good option for those aiming for weight loss, as it is low in calories and high in dietary fibre and protein, which support weight loss.
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Idli is made from rice and urad dal
Idli is a soft, fluffy, and healthy steamed cake made from fermented rice and lentil batter. It is a popular breakfast dish in South India and is considered one of the healthiest foods due to its unique method of preparation, which enhances the bioavailability of nutrients in urad dal and rice.
Urad dal, or skinned black gram, is high in protein and calcium and is more easily absorbed by the body in the form of idli due to the soaking and fermentation process. The fermentation process also breaks down vitamins and minerals, making idli easy to digest.
The traditional method of making idli involves soaking, grinding, and fermenting the rice and urad dal batter before steaming the idlis. The ratio of rice to urad dal can vary, but a common ratio is 4:1 for rice to urad dal. The type of rice used can also vary, but parboiled rice is generally recommended.
To make idli, the rice and urad dal are soaked separately for several hours, and then ground separately to create a batter. The batters are then mixed together, seasoned with salt, and allowed to ferment until the volume increases. The batter is then steamed in a special cookware traditionally used for making idli.
Idli is usually served with sambar and coconut chutney and is a beloved dish in South India and beyond.
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Idli is a nutrient-dense food
A single idli of 39 grams contains approximately 58 calories, with 12% of these calories derived from protein, 81% from carbohydrates, and 7% from fat. This amounts to 14.3% of the daily calories required by an adult following a standard diet. Idli is also a good source of dietary fibre, phosphorus, magnesium, copper, selenium, manganese, pantothenic acid, and vitamin D.
The fermentation process involved in making idli improves its digestibility and promotes gut health. The fermentation breaks down proteins and minerals, making them more easily digestible. Idli is also a good source of selenium, an essential nutrient for thyroid function, and its nutrient profile includes nutrients such as protein, selenium, vitamin D, and fibre, which contribute to a strong immune system.
For those focused on muscle gain or maintaining lean muscle mass, pairing idli with protein-rich accompaniments such as sambar or peanut chutney can increase the bioavailability of protein. Idli is also a versatile dish, and people have started making idli from wheat, ragi, rawa, or oats, which are healthier substitutes for rice. Additionally, adding a mix of dals and vegetables to the batter can make idlis even healthier.
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Idli is a healthy breakfast option
Secondly, idlis are low in calories, with one small idli containing approximately 58-61 calories, depending on the recipe and serving size. They are also low in fat, with only around 3-8% of their calories coming from fat. This makes idlis a good option for those looking to maintain or lose weight.
Thirdly, idlis are a good source of protein, which is essential for muscle repair and overall body function. While the amount of protein in idlis may not be sufficient for those focused on muscle gain or maintaining lean muscle, pairing idlis with protein-rich accompaniments such as sambar or peanut chutney can increase the bioavailability of protein.
Additionally, idlis are naturally low in sodium, making them a safe choice for individuals with high blood pressure. They are also a good source of selenium, which is important for thyroid function.
However, it is important to note that idlis are primarily a carbohydrate-rich food, with around 82% of their calories coming from carbohydrates. While this makes them a quick source of energy, it can be challenging for individuals managing conditions like diabetes or PCOS. For those with diabetes, pairing idlis with healthy fats like sesame or peanut chutneys can help lower the glycemic index and manage blood sugar spikes.
Overall, idli is a versatile and nutritious dish that can be a healthy breakfast option when consumed in moderation. It is a beloved dish in India, especially in the south, and is often served in hospitals as a nutritious and digestible meal for patients.
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Idli is low in calories
Idli is a popular dish in India, especially in the south. It is made from rice and urad dal, and sometimes also black lentils. It is a wholesome and healthy dish, packed with protein, carbs, iron, and fibre.
Despite being a wholesome dish, idli is low in calories. There are only 58 calories in one idli of 39g. This means that in one meal, you can have up to four idlis and still consume less than 250 calories. Idli is also low in fat and cholesterol, making it a great option for those looking to lose weight.
The low-calorie count of idli is due to its preparation. The fermentation process breaks down vitamins and minerals, making them easily digestible. This also means that idli is a good option for those with diabetes, as it will not spike blood sugar levels. However, idli is high in carbohydrates, so it should be consumed in moderation, especially by those managing conditions like diabetes or PCOS.
Idli is a versatile dish that can be made with different types of flour, such as wheat, ragi, rawa, or oats, making it an even healthier option. It is also often served with sambar, a type of lentil soup, which is filled with protein, fibre, and antioxidants. This makes idli a nutrient-dense and low-calorie food option.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, idli is composed of around 12-15% protein.
Idli is a good source of dietary fibre, phosphorus, magnesium, copper, selenium, manganese, pantothenic acid, and vitamin D.
One small idli (30g) contains approximately 2.3g of protein.
A meal of 3 idlis contains 174 kcal, of which 12% is provided by protein, which equates to around 6.8g of protein.
Idli is made from fermented rice and lentil batter, usually from urad dal and sometimes black lentils.