Turmeric is a spice commonly used in Indian and Middle Eastern dishes. It is also used as a medicinal herb and food dye. The root stalks of the plant are rich in plant compounds called curcuminoids, which are responsible for its orange-yellow colour and health benefits.
Turmeric has been used for centuries to treat various ailments, from colds to infections. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can help with several conditions, such as arthritis, digestive disorders, respiratory infections, allergies, and depression.
Some studies suggest that turmeric may also act as a laxative, aiding in digestion and relieving constipation. However, high doses of turmeric or its active ingredient, curcumin, may cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as an upset stomach, diarrhoea, and increased bowel movements.
While generally safe, turmeric supplements have been scrutinised due to additional ingredients that may have negative effects. It is important to consult a doctor before taking turmeric or curcumin supplements, especially for those with certain health conditions or those taking prescribed medications.
What You'll Learn
- Turmeric's active ingredient, curcumin, is an anti-inflammatory compound
- Turmeric is generally safe, but high doses may cause stomach upset
- Turmeric may not be safe for people with diabetes
- Turmeric may interfere with certain medications
- Turmeric supplements may contain additives that are not listed on the label
Turmeric's active ingredient, curcumin, is an anti-inflammatory compound
Turmeric is a spice that has been used in India for thousands of years, both as a spice and as a medicinal herb. It is the main ingredient in curry powder and is used to give mustard a more vibrant yellow colour. The active ingredient in turmeric is a yellow compound called curcumin, which is a powerful anti-inflammatory compound.
Curcumin is a bioactive substance that can help fight inflammation, although very high doses are required to produce medicinal results. Curcumin is also a potent antioxidant that can neutralise free radicals due to its chemical structure. It can also block the action of free radicals and may stimulate the action of other antioxidants.
Curcumin has been shown to have a positive impact on a range of health conditions, including:
- Heart disease: Curcumin can improve the function of the endothelium (the lining of your blood vessels) and can help reduce inflammation and oxidation, which play a role in heart disease.
- Cancer: Curcumin has been studied as a beneficial herb in cancer treatment and has been found to affect cancer growth and development. It can contribute to the death of cancerous cells, reduce angiogenesis (the growth of new blood vessels in tumours), and reduce metastasis (the spread of cancer).
- Alzheimer's disease: Curcumin has been found to have beneficial effects on inflammation and oxidative damage, which play a role in Alzheimer's disease. It can also help clear the buildup of protein tangles called amyloid plaques that are caused by the disease.
- Arthritis: Curcumin has been found to be more effective in relieving pain than a placebo in people with osteoarthritis, and its effect has been similar to that of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
- Depression: Curcumin has been shown to boost the brain neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine, reduce inflammation, and encourage brain plasticity, suggesting that it may be an effective antidepressant.
- Ageing: If curcumin can help prevent heart disease, cancer, and Alzheimer's, it may have benefits for longevity as well. Given that oxidation and inflammation are believed to play a role in ageing, curcumin may have effects that go beyond just preventing disease.
Curcumin is generally considered safe, and no adverse side effects have been reported at low doses. However, some people may experience mild side effects at higher doses, such as digestive issues, headaches, and skin rashes. It is important to speak with a healthcare professional before taking curcumin supplements, especially if you are taking other medications.
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Turmeric is generally safe, but high doses may cause stomach upset
Turmeric is generally considered safe for consumption and is often used for its health benefits. However, high doses of turmeric may cause stomach upset and other adverse effects.
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a popular spice and medicinal herb native to Southern Asia. It is known for its rich yellow-orange colour and is commonly used in Indian and Middle Eastern dishes. The root stalks of turmeric are rich in curcuminoids, which are responsible for its colour and health benefits. Turmeric has been associated with various health benefits, including the potential to treat arthritis, digestive disorders, respiratory infections, allergies, and depression.
While turmeric is generally safe for consumption, high doses may lead to side effects. Consuming large amounts of turmeric supplements can cause an upset stomach and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Additionally, some commercial turmeric powders may contain additives, fillers, and colourants that are not listed on the labels. These additives may include cassava starch, barley, wheat, rye flour, and lead—a heavy metal toxic to the nervous system.
It is important to note that turmeric may also interact with certain medications. For example, turmeric can interfere with blood clotting and enhance the effects of blood thinners, leading to excessive bleeding. It can also lower blood sugar levels and affect diabetic medications. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a doctor before taking turmeric or curcumin supplements, especially for individuals with medical conditions or those taking other medications.
In summary, while turmeric is generally safe, high doses may cause stomach upset and other side effects. It is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before consuming large amounts of any supplement, including turmeric, to ensure its safe and appropriate use.
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Turmeric may not be safe for people with diabetes
Turmeric is a spice that has been used for centuries in both food and medicine. Its active component, curcumin, is believed to be the source of many of its health benefits. Curcumin has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can be beneficial for people with diabetes.
However, it is important to note that turmeric is not a substitute for a comprehensive diabetes management plan. While it may help manage blood sugar levels, it should be used alongside, not in place of, insulin or other medications as advised by a doctor. People with diabetes should also follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to manage their blood sugar levels effectively.
Furthermore, consuming large amounts of turmeric may cause liver problems, and it may worsen gallbladder disease. It can also have a blood-thinning effect, so it is not suitable for people taking blood-thinning medications. Additionally, there may be potential interactions with other medications, including diabetes drugs, blood thinners, antibiotics, antidepressants, and cardiovascular medications. Therefore, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional before taking turmeric or curcumin supplements, especially for those with existing health conditions.
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Turmeric may interfere with certain medications
Turmeric is a blood thinner and can increase the risk of bleeding and bruising when taken with other blood-thinning medications. These include:
- Plavix (clopidogrel)
- Advil, Motrin and others (ibuprofen)
- Anaprox, Naprosyn and others (naproxen)
- Fragmin (dalteparin)
- Lovenox (enoxaparin)
- Warfarin (Coumadin)
- Aspirin
Turmeric may also interfere with your body's absorption of iron supplements and antacids. It can also increase the production of stomach acid when taken with drugs that reduce stomach acid, such as:
- Tagamet (cimetidine)
- Nexium (esomeprazole)
- Prevacid (lansoprazole)
- Pepcid (famotidine)
- Zantac (ranitidine)
- Prilosec (omeprazole)
Turmeric can also strengthen the effects of blood sugar-lowering medications, increasing the risk of hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar). This may lead to shakiness, anxiety, blurred vision, delirium, and reduced cognitive function.
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Turmeric supplements may contain additives that are not listed on the label
Turmeric is a popular spice and dietary supplement, with many purported health benefits. However, some turmeric supplements may contain additives that are not listed on the label. This practice is called turmeric adulteration.
Turmeric adulteration can occur when cheap and potentially toxic ingredients are added to turmeric supplements without being listed on the label. These additives may include:
- Fillers such as cassava starch or barley, wheat or rye flour, which can cause adverse symptoms in people with gluten intolerance or celiac disease.
- Questionable food colorants, which are added to improve the colour of the supplement when it is diluted with flour.
- High levels of lead, a heavy metal that is toxic to the nervous system.
It is important to choose turmeric supplements that have been certified by a reputable agency, such as the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), to ensure their quality and safety.
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Frequently asked questions
Turmeric is a natural laxative with anti-inflammatory properties. It is generally safe to consume for most people on a short-term basis. However, high doses of turmeric may cause increased gastrointestinal symptoms, like stomach upset.
Turmeric is a popular spice, especially in Southeast Asian and Indian cuisines. It has been used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat an array of inflammatory conditions for hundreds of years. It is also believed to have major anti-inflammatory and antioxidant power.
Pure turmeric is generally safe, but long-term use of high-dose turmeric supplements may result in gastrointestinal symptoms like stomach upset. It may also interact with some medications, such as blood thinners or diabetes drugs, so it is important that individuals talk with their doctors before taking curcumin supplements.