Recognizing Stroke Symptoms In Dogs: What Owners Should Know

Dogs can have strokes, but they are less common in dogs than in humans. A stroke occurs when there is a disruption to the blood flow to the brain, which deprives brain cells of oxygen. This can happen when a blood vessel becomes blocked or bursts. The signs of a stroke in dogs can include a sudden loss of balance, abnormal eye movements, loss of bladder control, extreme tiredness, and disorientation. If you suspect your dog is having a stroke, it is important to get them to the vet immediately as they require prompt veterinary attention and treatment.

Loss of balance or coordination

Strokes affect the brain, impairing your dog's ability to remain upright and causing them to lose control of their bodily functions. This may result in loss of bladder control, inability to breathe, or constant dry heaving (attempting to vomit without bringing anything up).

Additionally, extreme tiredness can be a symptom of a stroke in dogs. If your dog suddenly falls asleep, it could be a loss of consciousness due to a stroke. If your dog doesn't wake up when you try to rouse them, contact your vet immediately.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek immediate veterinary advice, as prompt treatment can significantly improve your dog's chances of recovery.

Abnormal eye movements

A stroke in dogs can be identified by abnormal eye movements, also known as nystagmus. This is when the eyes move rapidly from side to side or around in circles. In some cases, one eye may wander while the other stays still, or the eyes may appear to focus on two different spots. These abnormal eye movements are caused by the stroke interfering with the dog's brain, resulting in incorrect signals being sent to the body.

It is important to seek immediate veterinary attention if you notice any abnormal eye movements in your dog, as prompt diagnosis and treatment are critical. While strokes in dogs are typically not life-threatening, they can cause permanent damage, and the sooner your dog receives treatment, the better their chances of recovery.

Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body

If your dog is experiencing a stroke, they may walk in circles and seem unable to walk in a straight line. They may also appear drunk, confused, or disoriented, and may have trouble responding to your spoken directions.

Other possible signs of a stroke in dogs include:

• Loss of bladder or bowel control
• Loss of balance or coordination
• Head tilting
• Seizures or convulsions
• Collapse or loss of consciousness
• Acute weakness and/or paralysis in one or more limbs

It is important to seek immediate veterinary attention if you suspect your dog is having a stroke. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for your dog's recovery.

Loss of bladder or bowel control

If you suspect your dog is having a stroke, it is important to get them to a vet immediately. While strokes are less common in dogs than in humans, they are still serious and require prompt veterinary attention. The vet will perform a physical examination and may recommend additional tests such as blood work, urinalysis, or X-rays to rule out other underlying problems.

The treatment for a stroke in dogs will focus on managing the underlying cause, minimizing further damage, and supporting the dog's recovery. This may include medications, rehabilitation, and supportive care such as hospitalization for monitoring, intravenous fluids, and assistance with feeding and elimination.

The prognosis for dogs that have suffered a stroke varies depending on the severity, underlying cause, and promptness of treatment. Some dogs may experience a full recovery, while others may have residual neurological deficits. It is important to discuss the prognosis with your veterinarian, as they can provide a more accurate assessment based on your dog's specific condition.

Acute weakness and/or paralysis in one or more limbs

If your dog is experiencing acute weakness and/or paralysis in one or more limbs, it could be a sign of a stroke. Strokes in dogs occur when there is a disruption to the blood flow to the brain, which deprives brain cells of oxygen. This can happen when a blood vessel becomes blocked or bursts, causing bleeding within the brain.

Strokes in dogs often occur without warning and require immediate veterinary treatment. If you suspect your dog is having a stroke, look out for the following signs:

• Loss of balance or coordination
• Head tilting or walking in circles
• Abnormal eye movements
• Weakness or paralysis on one side of the body
• Difficulty walking or standing
• Loss of bladder or bowel control
• Confusion or disorientation
• Seizures
• Abrupt changes in behaviour

If your dog is exhibiting any of these signs, it is important to seek veterinary care immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment improve the chances of recovery.

Frequently asked questions