Magnesium citrate is an osmotic laxative that can help treat occasional constipation. It works by drawing water into the intestines, softening the stool, and making it easier to pass. This over-the-counter supplement is generally safe for adults and can be purchased without a prescription. However, it may cause side effects such as diarrhoea and electrolyte imbalances, and it may not be suitable for everyone. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking magnesium citrate to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your individual needs.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type | Osmotic/saline laxative |
How it works | Draws water into the intestines, softening stool |
Time to effect | 30 minutes to 6 hours |
Dosage | Depends on age and brand |
Side effects | Diarrhea, stomach cramps, high magnesium levels, changes in electrolytes, allergic reactions |
Precautions | Not suitable for long-term use, check with a doctor before taking, may interact with other drugs |
What You'll Learn
Magnesium citrate is an osmotic laxative
Magnesium citrate is a type of osmotic laxative, which means it relaxes the bowels and pulls water into the intestines. This water combines with dry stool, making it easier to pass. Osmotic laxatives are so-called because they work by osmosis, which is the movement of water from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated one through a membrane. In this case, the water moves from the intestines into the bowel, aiding in the passage of stool.
Magnesium citrate is typically safe for adults to use as a laxative to treat minor or occasional constipation. However, it is not suitable for everyone, and it is important to check with a healthcare professional before taking it. Magnesium citrate may interact with certain medications and is not recommended for those with specific medical conditions, such as kidney disease or heart conditions. It should also be avoided by those on low-sodium diets or who have had a recent change in bowel habits.
While magnesium citrate can be an effective short-term solution for constipation, it is not intended for long-term use. Using it regularly may lead to laxative dependence, where the body becomes dependent on the medication to have a bowel movement. Therefore, it is important to follow the directions on the package and not exceed the recommended dosage.
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It pulls water into the intestines
Magnesium citrate is an osmotic laxative, which means it draws water into the intestines. This is key to how it works to alleviate constipation. The water combines with the dry stool, making it easier to pass.
Magnesium citrate retains water in the intestines by osmosis. This increases water in the bowel, aiding motility, and usually produces a bowel movement within half an hour to six hours. This is a relatively gentle process, and you may feel the need to pass a bowel movement between 30 minutes and six hours after taking the supplement.
Magnesium citrate is also a saline laxative, which increases the fluid in the small intestine. This usually results in a bowel movement within 30 minutes to three hours. It also increases pressure, which prompts the muscles in the intestines to move the stool.
Magnesium citrate is available as an oral solution or tablet. It is recommended that the oral solution is used to treat constipation, as the tablet form is more commonly used as a routine mineral supplement to boost magnesium levels.
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This softens stools
Magnesium citrate is a saline laxative that treats occasional constipation. It works by increasing the amount of water in the intestine, which softens the stool, making it easier to pass. This is known as an osmotic laxative, which means it relaxes the bowels and pulls water into the intestines.
Magnesium citrate is an over-the-counter (OTC) supplement that can be taken orally as a liquid or tablet. It is relatively gentle, and you may feel the need to pass a bowel movement between 30 minutes and 6 hours after taking it. It is important to drink a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 millilitres) after taking magnesium citrate to prevent serious side effects such as dehydration.
Magnesium citrate is generally safe for adults to use as a laxative for minor or occasional constipation. However, it is not suitable for everyone, and it is important to check with a healthcare professional before taking it. It should not be used regularly or for long-term constipation.
Magnesium citrate may cause some side effects, including diarrhoea, abdominal pain, decreased weight, weakness, and high magnesium levels. It can also interact with certain medications, such as antibiotics, and may not be suitable for people with specific medical conditions or dietary restrictions.
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It increases pressure, prompting muscles to move stool
Magnesium citrate is a saline laxative that works by increasing the amount of water the intestine absorbs. This softening of the stool makes it easier to pass. It also increases pressure, prompting the muscles in the intestines to move the stool. This is why magnesium citrate is often used to treat constipation.
Magnesium citrate is an osmotic laxative, which means it relaxes the bowels and pulls water into the intestines, allowing everything to move smoothly. The water combines with the dry stool, making it easier to pass. This is particularly useful for people who experience constipation due to a lack of dietary fibre or fluid in their diet.
Magnesium citrate is available as an oral solution or tablet and can be purchased over the counter without a prescription. It is typically safe for adults to use as a laxative, but it is important to check with a healthcare professional before taking it, especially if you are experiencing chronic constipation. It is not suitable for long-term use.
Magnesium citrate is generally well-tolerated, but it may cause side effects such as stomach cramps, high magnesium levels, and changes in other electrolytes in the blood. It may also interact with certain medications, such as antibiotics and drugs that lower calcium concentration in the urine. It is important to read the manufacturer's instructions carefully and consult a doctor if you experience any side effects.
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It is not suitable for everyone
While magnesium citrate is safe for most people to use in appropriate doses, it is not suitable for everyone. Before taking magnesium citrate, it is important to consult a doctor, especially if you have any of the following conditions:
- Kidney or renal insufficiency
- Electrolyte imbalance
- A sudden change in bowel habits lasting over a week
- A magnesium- or sodium-restricted diet
- Rectal bleeding
- Obstruction in the colon or stomach
- Heart conditions or damaged heart muscles
- Major kidney disorders
- High magnesium or potassium levels
Magnesium citrate may also interact with certain medications, including specific antibiotics and drugs that lower calcium concentration in the urine, such as potassium or sodium phosphate. It can also decrease the body's ability to absorb some medications, so it is important for people taking any medication to speak to their doctor before using magnesium citrate.
Additionally, magnesium citrate is not recommended for long-term use or for treating chronic constipation. Excessive magnesium intake can lead to dehydration, diarrhoea, or electrolyte imbalances. It may also cause side effects such as stomach cramps, high magnesium levels, and changes in other electrolytes in the blood, such as sodium, calcium, or potassium.
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Frequently asked questions
Magnesium citrate is an osmotic/saline laxative that pulls water into the intestines, softening the stool and making it easier to pass. It also relaxes the bowels, aiding motility.
Magnesium citrate typically works within 30 minutes to 6 hours of taking it.
Magnesium citrate is safe for most adults to use as a laxative for minor or occasional constipation. However, it is not suitable for everyone, and you should always check with a healthcare professional before taking it.
Side effects may include stomach cramps, high magnesium levels, changes in electrolytes, loose stools/diarrhea, allergic reactions, nervous system issues, cardiovascular issues, and metabolic issues.