The Laxative Suppository Method: A Step-By-Step Guide

Laxative suppositories are solid medications that are inserted into the rectum to relieve constipation. They are typically an inch long and have a rounded tip. To use a laxative suppository, people should first try to pass a stool to empty the colon, as suppository medication is most effective when the bowel is empty. After washing their hands and removing the suppository from its wrapper, they should dip the tip in water or apply a water-based lubricant. They can then insert the suppository, pointed end first, into the rectum. For best results, they should lie down for 15 to 20 minutes and try to retain the suppository for as long as possible. Laxative suppositories work by drawing water into the intestines, softening the stool, and increasing pressure to prompt a bowel movement.

How to insert a laxative suppository

To insert a laxative suppository, first go to the bathroom and empty your bowels if possible. Wash your hands with soap and water, or use hand sanitiser if soap and water are not available. Dry your hands with a clean towel or paper towel.

Next, check the consistency of the suppository. If it is too soft, chill it in the refrigerator for 30 minutes or run cold water over it before removing the wrapper. Remove the suppository from its plastic or foil wrapper. If you need to cut the suppository, use a clean, single-edge razor blade to cut it lengthwise.

Moisten the tip of the suppository with a water-based lubricant or a small amount of lukewarm water. Do not use petroleum jelly or mineral oil, as this may affect the effectiveness of the suppository.

Get into a comfortable position. You can either stand with one foot on a chair, or lie on your left side with your right knee slightly bent and your upper leg bent towards your stomach. If you are administering the suppository to someone else, the second position is recommended.

Gently spread your buttocks and insert the suppository into the rectum, pointed or tapered end first. Push the suppository past the sphincter, or the muscular opening of the rectum. For adults, insert it about three inches, or far enough so that it will not come out. For children, insert it about two inches, and for smaller children or infants, about half an inch. Close your legs and sit or lie down for a few minutes. If you are administering the suppository to a child, gently hold their buttocks closed.

Finally, wash your hands with soap and warm water.

When to use laxative suppositories

Laxative suppositories are used to treat occasional constipation. They are hyperosmotic laxatives that work by drawing water into the intestines, softening the stool, and increasing pressure, which prompts the muscles in the intestines to move the stool. This usually results in a bowel movement within 15 to 60 minutes.

Laxative suppositories are suitable for adults and children over 12 years old. However, it is recommended to consult a doctor before using them on children under 12. For adults, the normal frequency of bowel movements varies from once daily to 1-2 times weekly, while for preschool-aged children, it varies from once daily to once every other day.

Laxative suppositories are particularly useful when individuals are unable to take drugs orally, such as when they are having seizures, experiencing vomiting, or have a blockage that prevents medication from moving through the digestive system. They can also be used when medication has a bad taste, would break down too quickly in the gut, or could be destroyed in the gastrointestinal tract.

It is important to follow the instructions provided with the laxative suppositories. Before use, individuals should try to pass a stool to empty the colon, as suppository medication is most effective when the bowel is empty. They should then wash their hands thoroughly and remove the suppository from its wrapper, dipping the tip in water or applying a small amount of water-based lubricant to aid insertion.

To insert the suppository, individuals should lie on their left side with their lower leg straightened out and their upper leg bent toward their stomach. They should then gently insert the suppository, pointed end first, into the rectum, and stay in this position for 15 to 20 minutes if possible.

Laxative suppositories should not be used more than once daily unless directed by a doctor. Overuse can lead to laxative dependence and loss of normal bowel function. It is recommended to consult a doctor if there is no bowel movement after using the suppository or if any serious side effects occur, such as rectal bleeding or persistent abdominal pain.

Who should not use laxative suppositories

Laxative suppositories are not suitable for everyone. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is advised that you consult a health professional before using laxative suppositories. If you are experiencing rectal bleeding, nausea, vomiting, or a sudden change in bowel habits that lasts more than 2 weeks, you should also consult a doctor before using laxative suppositories.

Laxative suppositories are not recommended for children under 6 years old. For children between the ages of 6 and 12, a doctor's recommendation is necessary, and the dosage may be adjusted accordingly.

If you have a chronic condition that causes constipation, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, it is important to speak to your healthcare provider before taking laxatives. Additionally, if you are taking prescription medications, some laxatives may counteract their effects, so it is crucial to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

It is important to note that laxative suppositories are intended for short-term relief from occasional constipation. Using them too frequently can lead to an inability to have a bowel movement without the product, known as laxative dependence. If you experience symptoms of overuse, such as diarrhoea, abdominal pain, decreased weight, or weakness, discontinue use and consult a doctor.

Side effects of laxative suppositories

Suppositories are a common way to treat constipation. They are usually recommended for adults only, and only when milder treatments have been attempted.

There are two common types of laxative suppositories: glycerin and bisacodyl. Glycerin suppositories are hyperosmotic laxatives, which work by drawing water into the intestines. Bisacodyl is a stimulant laxative, which increases the amount of fluid and salts in the intestines. It also stimulates the muscles in the wall of the small intestine and colon. Both types of laxative suppositories usually result in a bowel movement within 15 to 60 minutes.

The overuse of laxative suppositories can lead to a loss of normal bowel function and a dependence on the product to have a bowel movement. Symptoms of overuse include diarrhoea, abdominal pain, decreased weight, and weakness. If you experience these symptoms, you should consult your doctor.

Other possible side effects include:

• Rectal irritation, burning, and itching
• Abdominal discomfort and cramps
• Nausea
• Small amounts of mucus in the stool
• Dehydration
• Allergic reaction (rare)

If you experience any of the above side effects, or any other unusual symptoms, you should tell your doctor or pharmacist.

How long laxative suppositories take to work

Laxative suppositories are used to relieve constipation. They are inserted into the rectum and stimulate the user's natural bowel movement. The suppositories work by drawing water into the intestines, softening the stools, and making it easier to pass.

Laxative suppositories usually take between 15 to 60 minutes to work. It is recommended that users stay in a lying position for 15 to 20 minutes after insertion to keep the suppository from coming out. They should also remain close to a toilet after using the suppository, as it works quickly.

The normal frequency of bowel movements in adults varies from once daily to once or twice weekly. For preschool-aged children, the normal frequency of bowel movements varies from once daily to once every other day.

It is important to note that laxative suppositories should not be used more than once daily unless otherwise directed by a doctor. Overuse may lead to laxative dependence, where the body loses its normal bowel function and becomes reliant on the product to pass stools.

Frequently asked questions