Tech-Assisted Recovery: Helping Stroke Victims Regain Speech

how technology can help stroke victim speak

Stroke victims often experience difficulties with speech and language comprehension, known as aphasia. This condition affects the ability to produce speech and understand language, and can be extremely isolating for those who experience it. However, technology has provided numerous solutions to help stroke victims communicate and connect with others. From simple tools such as picture dictionaries and communication boards to more advanced technologies like speech-generating devices and virtual assistants, there are many options available to improve the quality of life for stroke survivors.

Characteristics Values
Technology Smartphones, tablets, wireless microphones, apps, speech-generating devices, mapping apps, language apps, sketch pad apps, word prediction software, video calling, voice control, virtual personal assistants, wearable smart devices, MRI scans, electrical cell stimulation, portable CT scans
Communication Picture dictionaries, communication boards, visual dictionaries, communication cards, speech therapy, augmentative and alternative communication, voice output communication aids
Support Online communities, Skype, Facetime, Pinterest, Instagram, Facebook, Support Network, Aphasia Software Finder, My Stroke Guide, Aphasia Now

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Speech-generating devices (SGDs)

SGDs are typically tablet-like units, differing from mobile apps in that they are tailored to address the unique challenges faced by those with communication disorders. They empower individuals to express themselves and connect with others, reducing the sense of isolation and frustration that can accompany speech impairments.

The functionality of SGDs extends beyond basic communication. These devices offer robust language systems that enable effective and efficient expression. They provide alternative methods for selecting letters, words, and messages, such as head tilts or finger movements with the assistance of a keyguard. This adaptability ensures that users can find a comfortable and intuitive way to interact with the device.

The devices also promote language acquisition by allowing users to experiment and play with words. This interactive aspect of SGDs enhances the process of learning new vocabulary and improving language skills. Additionally, pairing the communicated word with voice output can aid in the auditory processing of spoken language, further supporting the user's language development.

SGDs are more than just tools for expression; they are catalysts for socialisation and connection. They empower individuals with aphasia to break free from social isolation and engage with their loved ones and caregivers. By utilising SGDs, individuals can reclaim a sense of agency and actively participate in their surroundings, improving their overall well-being.

In conclusion, Speech-Generating Devices (SGDs) are transformative tools that empower individuals with severe speech impairments to reclaim their voices and reconnect with the world around them. Through personalised technology, tailored language systems, and interactive features, SGDs enhance communication, promote language acquisition, and foster social engagement, significantly improving the quality of life for stroke victims struggling with aphasia.

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Wireless microphones

A wireless microphone can be attached to the collar of a shirt or placed on a necklace, and the volume can be adjusted to suit the patient's needs. This means that the patient doesn't have to shout to be heard, which can be frustrating and impede their willingness to communicate. If the patient is in a wheelchair, the microphone can be attached to one of the armrests, along with a small speaker.

Wearable microphones can be small and discreet, providing desired amplification for those with vocal projection difficulties. After a stroke, a patient's throat and vocal cord muscles may be weakened, affecting their vocal quality, tone, and volume. A wireless microphone can help amplify their voice, making communication easier and reducing frustration.

This technology can be particularly useful for senior stroke survivors, who may face additional challenges due to age-related health conditions. With the help of a trained caregiver, seniors can learn to use these tools to improve their communication skills and maintain their independence.

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Tablets and smartphones

Firstly, tablets and smartphones can be used as speech-generating devices, helping stroke victims to communicate their thoughts and needs. For example, a stroke survivor can use a tablet to communicate with others, and to enhance their language, vocabulary, and speaking abilities. They can also download apps with pictures that help them communicate their needs in terms of food, medicine, and clothing. Additionally, tablets and smartphones can be used to order food at restaurants, reducing the risk of isolation and promoting an active lifestyle.

There are also many apps specifically designed to help with speech therapy, which can be accessed through a tablet or smartphone. These apps can provide stroke victims with quick access to symbols for "core words", improving their quality of life and autonomy. For example, the Proloquo2Go app provides access to the 200-400 words that make up 80% of our daily speech. Other apps, such as the CT Speech and Cognitive Therapy App, are designed by expert speech-language pathologists and contain over 100,000 exercises to help retrain the brain.

Furthermore, tablets and smartphones can help stroke victims stay connected with others and keep up with current events. They can use social media apps to message family and friends, and video chat with multiple individuals, including medical providers and therapists. This can help maximize their independence and strengthen their cognitive abilities.

Lastly, tablets and smartphones can provide additional hours of therapy for stroke victims, especially when insurance runs out. They can be used to access therapeutic apps that help users practice and improve their speech, as well as apps that support overall recovery and healthy habits.

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Text-to-speech features

One example of a text-to-speech app is HandySpeech, which is compatible with iPads and can be downloaded from the iTunes store. This app enables users to communicate through writing. The program then speaks the written word or words. The software can recognize cursive, print, or even difficult-to-read writing, and the vocal responses are clear and precise, making the app ideal for telephone conversations.

Another useful app is ChatAble, which is available for purchase from the Apple store. This app features an extensive database of pictograms and symbols that users can select to express their needs and desires or answer questions. The app also offers three different screen formats, which can be customized according to specific needs.

For those seeking a free option, the Tapgram app allows users to communicate via emojis using a series of taps. This app is ideal for seniors who are unable to write or type and can be accessed through the Tapgram website.

Text-to-speech technology can be a powerful tool for stroke victims, helping them to regain their communication skills and connect with others. These apps can provide a sense of independence and improve their overall quality of life.

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Voice recognition software

For example, using voice recognition software, a user can open and run different software and apps, produce and format documents and notes, send messages and emails, make calendar appointments, play music and videos, make phone and video calls, and search the internet.

There are a number of voice recognition software options available, including Dragon NaturallySpeaking for Windows and Dragon Dictate for Mac. However, many new computers, tablets, smartphones, and smart speakers now have powerful speech recognition programs built-in.

Virtual personal assistants, such as Siri, Alexa, Google Assistant, and Cortana, are also making it easier for people with speech impairments to interact with their devices and access information. These voice-controlled systems can be a great way to improve the quality of life and independence for stroke victims.

In addition to voice recognition software, there are also many apps designed specifically to aid communication for stroke victims. These apps often utilize pictograms, symbols, and text-to-speech features to help users express their needs and improve their reading and speaking skills.

Frequently asked questions

Aphasia.

Picture dictionaries, communication boards, and whiteboards.

Speech-generating devices (SGDs), smartphones, tablets, and wireless microphones.

Technology can help with physical therapy, cognitive difficulties, and speech and language therapy.

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