Preparing for a colonoscopy involves cleansing your bowels with a laxative formula. This process is essential to the success of the procedure, as it ensures the colon is clear and allows the healthcare provider to see inside it properly. To prepare for a colonoscopy, you should start by adjusting your diet several days in advance, reducing your fibre intake and avoiding certain medications. On the day before the procedure, you will need to take a laxative, following the instructions provided by your healthcare provider. This will induce diarrhoea, so it is important to stay near a bathroom. You will also need to continue drinking clear liquids to stay hydrated and flush out your colon.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
When to start drinking laxative | The day before the procedure |
How much to drink | 4 cups of the mixture |
When to drink the second dose | 6-8 hours before the procedure |
What to expect | Diarrhea, mild bloating and mild abdominal cramps |
What to drink | Clear liquids only, e.g. water, apple juice, broth, tea, coffee |
What not to drink | No red, orange or purple liquids |
How much to drink | Aim for 12 tall glasses (8-10 oz each) of clear liquids |
Additional instructions | Do not eat anything solid |
What You'll Learn
Stop iron supplements one week before the procedure
To prepare for a colonoscopy, it is recommended that you stop taking iron supplements one week, or seven days, before the procedure. This is because iron supplements can cause colour changes in your stool, making it harder for your doctor to see your colon clearly. Iron supplements tend to turn your faeces a dark colour and thick consistency, which can make it difficult for the doctor to detect abnormalities or problems. If your stool is not clear, the procedure may have to be repeated to ensure that a health complication wasn't missed.
It is also important to note that you should consult with your doctor about the appropriate amount of time to avoid iron supplements, especially if you are taking them to treat a disease or illness.
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Stop medications for diarrhea or those containing iron seven days prior
To prepare for a colonoscopy, you'll need to cleanse your bowels with a laxative formula. This is because your colon must be empty for the procedure. If your colon isn't clear, your doctor won't be able to see inside it properly, and the procedure may have to be repeated.
As part of the preparation for a colonoscopy, it is important to stop taking any medications for diarrhea or those containing iron at least seven days prior to the procedure. This includes medications containing loperamide, which is used to treat diarrhea, and codeine phosphate, which is used to treat pain, cough, and diarrhea.
Iron supplements can cause colour changes in your stool, making it harder for your doctor to see your colon clearly. They tend to turn your feces a dark colour and thick consistency, which can make it difficult to detect abnormalities or problems. By stopping iron supplements a few days before the colonoscopy, you give your body time to flush out any residual iron, clearing your colon for better visualisation.
Similarly, medications for diarrhea can interfere with the bowel preparation process and affect the effectiveness of the colonoscopy. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and stop taking any medications as directed to ensure a successful colonoscopy.
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Follow a low-fibre diet three days before the procedure
To prepare for a colonoscopy, it is important to follow a low-fibre diet in the days leading up to the procedure. This is essential to ensure the success of the colonoscopy, as it allows the colon to be cleared out so that the healthcare provider can see inside properly. Starting three days before the procedure, patients should eat only low-fibre foods. This means avoiding raw fruits and vegetables, whole kernel corn, whole grains, and seeds. Instead, opt for refined white flour products such as bread, rolls, muffins, bagels, and pasta. Plain crackers, low-fibre cereals, and peeled or canned fruits and vegetables are also recommended.
On the second day before the colonoscopy, patients should continue to follow the low-fibre diet. However, if they are often constipated, take narcotic medications, or have had a previous colonoscopy with poor preparation, they may need to stop following the low-fibre diet and instead take a laxative such as MiraLAX. This involves taking one dose of MiraLAX three times a day, mixed with eight ounces of liquid each time. In addition, patients should follow a full liquid diet, which includes items such as yogurt without fruit pieces, fruit juices without pulp, strained broth or cream soups, and ice cream without mix-ins.
It is important to note that patients should consult with their healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate diet and laxative regimen for their specific needs. The instructions provided here are meant to serve as a general guide, and individual needs may vary.
On the day before the colonoscopy, patients should typically switch to a clear liquid diet. This means consuming only liquids that are transparent, such as clear broth, gelatin, hard candy, and clear fruit juices. It is important to avoid red, purple, or orange liquids, as well as solid foods. Patients should also continue to take their prescribed laxative according to the instructions provided by their healthcare provider.
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Drink the laxative medication the day before the procedure
Drinking a laxative medication the day before your colonoscopy is a crucial step in ensuring the procedure's success. Here are some detailed instructions on how to drink your laxative medication:
Firstly, it is important to note that you should already have your bowel prep medication by the day before your test. Your doctor may have prescribed it, or they may have instructed you to purchase an over-the-counter option. The type of laxative medication you use is important, and you should always follow your doctor's directions. Some common options include CLENPIQ®, GoLYTELY®, MiraLAX®, and MoviPrep®.
On the day before your procedure, you will need to follow a clear liquid diet for the entire day. This means no solid foods and only liquids that you can see through. Some examples include clear fruit juices without pulp, broth, gelatin, black coffee or tea without milk or cream, and clear sports drinks. It is important to stay hydrated, so drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water throughout the day, in addition to your laxative medication.
In the afternoon or evening, you will start taking your laxative medication. For most medications, this involves taking two doses: the first dose is usually taken between 3-6 pm, and the second dose is taken 6-8 hours before your procedure. For example, if your procedure is scheduled for 11 am, you would take the second dose at 3 am.
The process of drinking the laxative medication will depend on the specific type you are using. For MiraLAX®, for instance, you will need to mix the powder with a room-temperature clear liquid until it dissolves. Then, you will drink one 8-ounce cup of the mixture every 15 minutes until it is gone. For other medications, you may need to follow a different set of instructions, so be sure to carefully read and follow the directions provided by your doctor or on the medication packaging.
It is normal to experience mild bloating and abdominal cramps after drinking the laxative medication. Drinking the medication more slowly can help alleviate these symptoms. You will also likely experience significant diarrhea, so make sure to stay near a bathroom. This is a normal part of the process and indicates that the medication is working to clear your colon.
Remember, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions and the specific directions for your medication. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to contact your healthcare provider.
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Follow a clear liquid diet the day before the procedure
To prepare for a colonoscopy, it is essential to prepare your bowels by cleaning them out beforehand. Follow a clear liquid diet the day before the procedure. This means that you should not consume any solid foods and only opt for clear liquids.
A clear liquid diet includes liquids that you can see through. You can drink clear broth, bouillon, or consommé. You can also have gelatin, such as Jell-O, and hard candies like Life Savers and lemon drops. Clear fruit juices are also allowed, but avoid red, purple, or orange juices, and opt for lemonade, apple, white cranberry, or white grape juice instead. You can also drink soda, such as ginger ale, Sprite, or seltzer, and sports drinks like Gatorade and Powerade. Coffee and tea are permitted, but avoid adding milk or creamer. Flavored water is also allowed, as long as it does not contain red or purple dye.
It is important to drink different types of clear liquids and aim for at least one 8-ounce cup of liquid every hour while you are awake. This will help ensure you get enough calories and is an important part of your colonoscopy preparation. Staying hydrated is crucial, especially as the process of purging your bowels can be dehydrating.
While on a clear liquid diet, there are certain foods and drinks you should avoid. Do not consume anything red, purple, or orange, including juices, sodas, and sports drinks in these colors. Avoid milk, cream, and other dairy products, as well as dairy alternatives like nut milks and non-dairy creamers. Alcoholic drinks are also not permitted.
It is worth noting that a clear liquid diet is not the only option for preparing for a colonoscopy. Recent studies have shown that a low-residue diet, which includes solid foods, can be just as effective and is more tolerable for patients. This diet is heavy on starch and protein and free of vegetables. Examples of foods you can eat include cheese, eggs, milk, white bread, olive oil, butter, beef, chicken, fish, white rice, and vanilla ice cream. However, it is important to avoid popcorn, seeds, nuts, corn, multigrain bread, raw and dried fruits, and certain vegetables like broccoli and cabbage.
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Frequently asked questions
Typically, you will need to start drinking the solution one day before your procedure. Your doctor will advise you to take the solution in two doses: the first dose between 3-6 pm, and the second dose 6-8 hours before your procedure.
It is quite common to feel nauseous while drinking the solution. Try mixing the powder with clear liquids that you enjoy drinking. If you feel like vomiting, drink slowly and take a break for 30-45 minutes. You can put the solution in the refrigerator during this time if you prefer it cold. After the break, try drinking the solution slowly, using a straw if possible.
Three days before your procedure, you should start a "low-residue diet" to limit high-fiber foods, which your body takes longer to clear. Avoid whole-grain breads, oatmeal, nuts, seeds, and raw/dried fruits and vegetables. You can eat cream of wheat, white rice, refined pasta, cooked vegetables without seeds, bananas, soft cantaloupe, chicken, fish, and more. One day before your procedure, you must only consume clear liquids such as clear fruit juices, broth, popsicles, coffee or tea without milk, etc. Do not consume anything red, purple, or orange.