Kayaking 101: Dry Paddle Strokes Techniques

Kayaking is a fun activity, but it can be frustrating when you end up getting wet. While it's not always possible to stay completely dry, there are several strategies you can follow to minimise the chances of getting drenched. Firstly, the type of kayak you choose matters. Sit-in kayaks provide more protection from water, as they have sealed hulls and covered cockpits. Additionally, the design of your kayak paddle plays a role. Grooves and concave designs on paddles can help improve performance but often result in water sliding down the shaft and into your lap. Therefore, opting for a paddle without grooves or a concave design can help keep you drier. Furthermore, installing drip rings on the paddle shaft can catch water that would otherwise end up in your kayak or on your lap. Adjusting your paddling technique is also crucial. Holding the paddle horizontally or tilting it away from your body can prevent water from running onto your arms and clothing. Lastly, choosing the right time and location for your kayaking adventure is essential. Calm bodies of water, such as small ponds or streams, are ideal if you want to stay dry. By combining these strategies, you can significantly reduce the chances of getting wet while kayaking.

Install drip guards/rings on the paddle shaft

Drip guards or drip rings are a great way to stay dry while kayaking. They are inexpensive and easy to install, and can be added to both old and new paddles.

Drip rings are small rubber rings that fit on both ends of the paddle shaft, near the blade. They prevent water from running down the shaft, keeping your arms, torso, and lap dry. When choosing drip rings, ensure you get the right size for your paddle shaft. Standard-diameter shafts are typically 30mm, while small-diameter shafts are around 22mm.

There are several types of drip rings available, including solid and split designs. Solid-design drip rings are solid rubber rings that slip onto two-piece paddles, while split drip rings are designed for one-piece paddles.

To install drip rings, follow these steps:

• Purchase the appropriate drip rings for your paddle type and shaft diameter.
• Slide the drip rings onto the paddle shaft, ensuring they are cupped side out toward the paddle.
• Position the drip rings 4 to 8 inches from the paddle blade. Ensure the rings do not enter the water during your paddling stroke, as this will cause them to be ineffective.
• Adjust the drip rings as needed. If water is dripping off the rings onto the kayak, move them closer to the paddle. If the rings are entering the water, increase the distance from the paddle.

By installing drip guards or drip rings on your paddle shaft, you can help keep yourself dry and comfortable during your kayaking adventures.

Choose a sit-in kayak

If you want to stay dry while kayaking, choosing a sit-in kayak is a good option. With a sit-in kayak, you sit low in the boat, close to the water level, with most of the boat surrounding your body. This means you are less likely to get wet from paddling alone compared to a sit-on-top kayak.

Sit-in kayaks are enclosed, with an area called the cockpit where you sit. Around the cockpit is a cockpit rim where you can attach a spray skirt to keep water out. They also have covered hatches with storage space for gear, and bulkheads that separate individual compartments to keep water out. The position of your body and multiple points of contact inside the boat (butt, knees and feet) will give you greater control, which is particularly useful in rough water and can also be more fun for manoeuvring. Sit-in kayaks are also more efficient to paddle than sit-on-top kayaks.

Sit-in kayaks are best for kayakers who value performance and speed. They are also a good choice for paddlers interested in multi-day kayak trips, oceans and big open water (sea kayaks), and rivers with white water. If you plan to kayak in a cool environment and want to stay dry while paddling, a sit-in kayak is a good option.

When choosing a sit-in kayak, consider the shape and size of the cockpit. A small, snug cockpit gives you more control and protection in rough conditions, while a large cockpit makes it easier to get in and out of the boat. If you want a kayak that can travel quickly, choose a longer and narrower kayak. If you are more concerned about stability, choose a wider kayak.

Adjust your paddling technique

Your paddling technique can make a big difference in how wet you get. Here are some tips to adjust your paddling technique to stay drier:

• Enter your kayak from the shore: Getting into your kayak from the shore instead of the water will reduce the chances of your legs and feet getting wet.
• Hold the paddle correctly: Hold the paddle horizontally or tilt it away from your body. This will keep water from running down your hand and arm.
• Use gentle strokes: Vigorous paddling strokes can increase the amount of water that splashes onto you. Try using gentle strokes instead.
• Use the correct paddling technique for your kayak type: The correct paddling technique depends on whether you are using a sit-in kayak or a sit-on-top kayak. For example, with a sit-in kayak, you will sit low in the boat, close to the water level, and most of the boat will surround your body.
• Use a longer paddle: When using a shorter paddle, the angle at which you paddle is usually very high, which can cause water to run down the shaft and into the boat. A longer paddle will result in a lower paddle angle, reducing the amount of water that runs down the shaft.
• Adjust your drip rings: If your paddle has drip rings, ensure they are positioned correctly. They should be slid out and away from the centre of the paddle shaft, as close to the blades as possible. This will catch any water dripping towards the centre of the paddle shaft and divert it back into the water outside of your kayak.
• Use double drip rings: If a single drip ring is not enough to keep you dry, try using double drip rings. Place one drip ring next to the blades and another a few inches further up the shaft. This will catch most of the water, and the second ring should catch the rest.

Wear a drysuit

If you're looking to stay dry while kayaking, one of the best things you can do is wear a drysuit. Drysuit seals around your neck, wrists, and ankles prevent water from entering, keeping you dry and warm even in the worst conditions. This is especially important if you're kayaking in cooler climates, as staying dry can make a huge difference in your comfort and safety.

The beauty of a drysuit is that you can wear layers underneath to stay warm. This is ideal for paddling in cold weather, as it allows you to adjust your clothing to the temperature without worrying about getting wet. It's a good idea to layer up, especially if you plan to be out on the water for an extended period.

When choosing a drysuit, look for one specifically designed for kayaking. These suits will have features like waterproof seals and breathable fabric to ensure you stay dry and comfortable. Make sure the suit fits properly, as ill-fitting suits can be uncomfortable and may not provide adequate protection from the elements.

In addition to a drysuit, you may also want to consider wearing a personal flotation device (PFD). A PFD will help keep you safe in the event of an accidental capsize and can provide additional warmth and protection from the wind and spray.

While a drysuit is an excellent investment for any kayaker, it's important to remember that no single piece of equipment can guarantee you'll stay completely dry. Kayaking is a water sport, and there's always a chance of getting splashed or ending up in the water. However, by wearing a drysuit and following other best practices for staying dry, you can minimise the chances of getting soaked and maximise your enjoyment of this exciting activity.

Check the weather

When it comes to kayaking, the weather and water conditions can significantly impact your experience and the likelihood of getting wet. Here are some essential considerations:

• Wind Conditions: Strong winds can generate larger waves, increasing the chances of water splashing into your kayak. Check the wind speed and direction before heading out. Windy conditions can also make it challenging to control your kayak and may cause you to work harder to paddle against the wind.
• Wave Height and Water Current: Higher waves and stronger currents can lead to a wetter kayaking experience. Check marine forecasts or local tide charts to anticipate the water conditions. Larger waves and stronger currents may require a more advanced paddling technique to navigate safely.
• Temperature: Cold air and water temperatures can amplify the discomfort of getting wet. Check the temperature forecast to ensure you dress appropriately for your paddling session. Remember that wind can also increase heat loss if you are wet, so consider both air and water temperatures.

Choose a Suitable Location:

• Opt for Calm Waters: If you're a beginner or prefer to stay dry, choose calm bodies of water like small ponds or streams. These locations generally offer smoother paddling experiences with a lower chance of getting wet.
• Avoid Raging Rivers and Ocean Waves: Kayaking down a raging river or paddling through ocean waves increases the likelihood of getting wet. Unless you're an experienced kayaker comfortable with getting wet, it's best to avoid these conditions.

By checking the weather and water conditions in advance, you can make informed decisions about when and where to go kayaking. This knowledge will help you stay drier and more comfortable during your paddling adventures.

Frequently asked questions