Horehound, or Marrubium vulgare, is a furry plant native to Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern and central Asia. It is a member of the mint family and has been used for centuries as a household tonic. The plant is known for its medicinal qualities and unique bitter taste, which is said to help regulate breathing and digestion. Horehound has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory issues, digestive problems, and parasitic infections. It is also believed to act as a diuretic and laxative. Today, it is commonly found in candies, cough drops, and liqueurs.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Marrubium vulgare |
Type of Plant | Perennial herb |
Family | Mint |
Native to | Europe, Asia, northern Africa, southwestern and central Asia |
Parts Used | Above-ground parts |
Uses | Laxative, expectorant, vermutive, diaphoretic, diuretic, vasodilator, treatment for intestinal parasites, digestive problems, lung and breathing problems, skin damage, ulcers, wounds, flavouring in foods and beverages, cough syrups and lozenges |
Dose | 4.5 g of crude herb or 30-60 mL of pressed juice |
Precautions | Possibly unsafe for pregnant women and those with heart conditions or low blood pressure |
What You'll Learn
Horehound is a plant in the mint family
Horehound, or scientifically, Marrubium vulgare, is a plant in the mint family, or Lamiaceae. It is a flowering plant, native to Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern and central Asia. It is also widely found in North and South America. The plant grows to between 25 and 45 centimetres tall, with leaves that are 2 to 5 centimetres long and covered in downy hairs. The flowers are white and borne in clusters on the upper part of the main stem.
Horehound has been used as a folk medicine for centuries, dating back to the 1st century BC. It is mentioned in the Roman encyclopaedist Aulus Cornelius Celsus's treatise, De Medicina, as a remedy for respiratory ailments. It has also been used to expel worms in farm animals and to treat colds, digestive issues, and as a choleretic. Today, horehound is used in herbal lozenges and syrups to treat coughs and other respiratory issues. It is also used to treat digestive problems, such as indigestion, bloating, gas, constipation, and loss of appetite.
The plant contains several health-boosting components, including vitamin C, essential oils, flavonoids, alkaloids, bitter lactone, saponin, sterols, tannins, monoterpenes, and diterpenes. The specific flavonoids found in horehound include apigerin, apigerin 7-glycoside, luteolin, luteolin 7-glycoside, quercetin 3-glycoside, and quercetin 3-rhamnoglycoside. These active ingredients can help to thin mucus secretions, reduce spasms in the stomach and intestines, and decrease inflammation.
Horehound is also believed to have antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-cancer properties. It can be consumed in various forms, including fresh, dried, powdered, capsule, extract, tincture, or pressed juice. It is often used to make homemade cough drops, syrups, and teas.
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It is used to treat digestive problems
Horehound, or Marrubium Vulgare, is a medicinal herb that has been used for centuries to treat various ailments, including digestive problems. The plant is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa and is characterised by its wrinkled, hairy leaves and small white flowers. The active ingredients in horehound include sesquiterpenes, marrubiin, flavonoids, mucilage, and tannins. These ingredients can help to reduce spasms in the stomach and intestines, making it an effective remedy for several digestive issues.
Horehound is often used to treat digestive problems such as indigestion, bloating, gas, and constipation. Its bitter flavour is said to increase the production of saliva and gastric juices, which can aid in digestion and help break down food. This makes it an excellent choice for those who struggle with poor digestion and digestive complaints. The herb can be consumed in the form of horehound tea, which is prepared by pouring hot water over finely chopped horehound leaves and allowing it to steep. For basic digestive issues, it is recommended to drink a cup of horehound tea before each meal.
In addition to its digestive benefits, horehound is also known to stimulate appetite. Its ability to increase the production of saliva and gastric juices can help improve appetite in those who struggle with a lack of appetite due to stress, pregnancy, hypothyroidism, or other reasons. Horehound is also believed to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful in treating skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis when applied topically.
Horehound has a long history of use in traditional medicine, dating back thousands of years. It has been used to treat respiratory conditions, digestive issues, and other ailments. In ancient Greece, horehound was even used to treat snake bites and was believed to offer protection against witchcraft. Today, horehound is recognised as a natural remedy in traditional German medicine and was honoured as the medicinal plant of the year in 2018 by the University of Würzburg in Germany.
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It is also used to treat lung and breathing problems
Horehound, or Marrubium vulgare, is a plant closely related to mint. It is used to treat lung and breathing problems, including coughs, asthma, tuberculosis, bronchitis, and swollen breathing passages.
Horehound has been used to treat respiratory issues since ancient Greek and Egyptian times. It is believed to help with non-productive coughs by loosening and expectorating mucus, making it easier to cough up. This is especially useful for those with sinus infections, allergies, chest congestion, and post-nasal drip. It also helps to improve breathing by relaxing the muscles around the lungs, which is beneficial for those with breathing conditions, bronchitis, or whooping cough.
Horehound is also used to treat digestive problems, such as indigestion, bloating, gas, constipation, loss of appetite, and diarrhoea. The bitter compounds in its aerial parts can aid in digestion and help with reflux and heartburn. In Germany, horehound is officially recognised as a treatment for dyspepsia (indigestion or discomfort in the abdomen).
The active ingredients in horehound include sesquiterpenes, marrubiin, flavonoids, mucilage, and tannins. These ingredients can thin mucus secretions, reduce spasms in the stomach and intestines, and decrease swelling and inflammation. Marrubiin, in particular, is thought to be responsible for its expectorant properties.
Horehound can be consumed in various ways, including hot or cold infusions (tea), syrup, or oil for topical use. It is also available as a dietary supplement and is used as a flavouring in foods, beverages, and cough syrups and lozenges.
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It can be applied to the skin to treat wounds and ulcers
White horehound, also known as houndsbane or eye of the star, has been used for centuries to treat a variety of ailments. It is native to Europe and Asia and is now naturalized in North America. The plant has small white flowers and oval leaves covered in white, woolly hairs. The above-ground parts of the plant are used to make medicine.
White horehound has been traditionally used to treat wounds and ulcers, in addition to its more well-known uses as a digestive aid and respiratory remedy. When applied to the skin, white horehound can help heal skin damage, ulcers, and wounds. It is also used to treat eczema and shingles and to heal skin lesions. The herb's high tannin content makes it effective at treating skin and mucous membrane inflammations, ulcers, and rashes.
The active ingredients in white horehound include sesquiterpenes, marrubiin, flavonoids, mucilage, and tannins. These substances can thin mucus secretions, reduce spasms in the stomach and intestines, and decrease inflammation. White horehound's ability to reduce inflammation and promote healing makes it a useful topical treatment for wounds and ulcers.
While white horehound is considered safe for most people when consumed in food amounts, caution should be exercised when applying it to the skin. There is limited information about the safety of topical use, and it is known to cause skin reactions in some individuals. It is recommended that pregnant and breastfeeding women avoid using white horehound topically, as there is not enough information about its safety during these periods.
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It is used as a flavouring in foods and beverages
Horehound, or Marrubium vulgare, is a flowering plant in the mint family. It is native to Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern and central Asia. The plant has a long history of use in folk medicine, dating back to at least the 1st century BC.
Today, extracts of horehound are commonly used as flavouring agents in foods and beverages. The bitter juice of the plant is often used to create distinctive flavours in a variety of products. Here are some examples:
Beverages
Horehound is used in a variety of drinks, including horehound beer, herbal tea, and cocktails. Horehound beer, in particular, has a flavour profile similar to root beer, with a blend of horehound, sugar, and other ingredients. Horehound-infused herbal tea is also popular, offering a unique take on the traditional Maghrebi mint tea.
Candies and Lozenges
Horehound candies, also known as horehound drops, are bittersweet treats made with sugar and horehound extract. These hard candies dissolve in the mouth, delivering a flavour that has been likened to menthol and root beer. Horehound lozenges, or cough drops, are also commonly found, leveraging the plant's expectorant properties to help soothe sore throats and coughs.
Syrups and Medicines
The distinctive flavour of horehound is also used in cough syrups, providing a bitter-sweet taste. This application combines the plant's traditional medicinal use with its flavouring properties.
Liqueurs
Horehound extracts are used in the creation of liqueurs, providing a unique flavour profile to these alcoholic beverages.
The use of horehound in these products not only adds flavour but also, in some cases, leverages the plant's traditional medicinal properties, particularly its use as an expectorant and digestive aid.
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Frequently asked questions
Horehound, or Marrubium vulgare, is a perennial herb native to Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern and central Asia. It is a member of the mint family and has small white flowers.
Horehound has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It is used to treat a variety of ailments, including lung and breathing problems, digestive issues, liver and gallbladder complaints, and painful menstrual periods. It is also believed to act as a diuretic, increasing urine production. Additionally, horehound is used as a flavouring in foods, beverages, and candies.
Yes, horehound is known to have laxative properties. It is also used as an expectorant, diaphoretic, and diuretic, and for treating intestinal parasites.