Laxative suppositories are used to relieve constipation by drawing water into the intestines, softening the stool, and increasing pressure to prompt the muscles in the intestines to move the stool. They are designed to be inserted into the rectum and are not intended for oral or vaginal use. While laxative suppositories are generally safe for adults and children over 12 years old, they should not be used more than once daily unless directed by a doctor. Overuse of laxative suppositories can lead to laxative dependence, where an individual loses normal bowel function and becomes unable to have a bowel movement without the product. Therefore, it is important to follow the directions on the package or consult a doctor for proper use to avoid potential side effects and health risks associated with overuse.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type of laxative | Hyperosmotic laxative |
Active ingredient | Glycerin |
How it works | Draws water into the intestines to soften stool |
How to use | Insert one suppository when needed; use once daily for up to 7 days |
How long to work | 15-60 minutes |
Side effects | Rectal irritation, abdominal discomfort, diarrhoea, decreased weight, weakness |
Overuse effects | Loss of normal bowel function, laxative dependence |
Precautions | Not for oral or vaginal use; not for children under 6 without doctor's advice |
Brand names | Colace Glycerin, Fleet, Fleet Pedia-Lax, Sani-Supp, Dulcolax |
What You'll Learn
Laxative suppositories are non-habit forming when used as directed
Laxative suppositories are designed to be used rectally and should not be taken orally or vaginally. To use, remove the suppository from its plastic wrapping and insert it gently into the rectum, pointed end first. For best results, it is recommended to lie down for 15 to 20 minutes and retain the suppository for as long as possible.
Laxative suppositories work by stimulating the intestines to produce a bowel movement. They can soften stools, making it easier to have a bowel movement. This type of laxative is known as a hyperosmotic laxative, which draws water into the intestines to help soften the stool. This effect usually results in a bowel movement within 15 to 60 minutes.
While laxative suppositories are generally safe, overuse can lead to loss of normal bowel function and dependence on the product for bowel movements. It is important to follow the directions on the package or use as directed by your doctor. If you experience any side effects, such as diarrhoea, abdominal pain, decreased weight, or weakness, contact your doctor promptly.
To maintain healthy bowel function, it is recommended to eat a healthy diet with adequate fibre, drink plenty of fluids, and exercise regularly.
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They are used to treat constipation
Laxative suppositories are used to treat constipation. They are designed to be inserted into the rectum, where they stimulate the natural bowel movement and soften stools, providing fast and effective relief from occasional constipation. This type of suppository is particularly useful for those who experience constipation infrequently.
Laxative suppositories are typically made with glycerin, a hyperosmotic laxative that draws water into the intestines. This increased water absorption has a twofold effect: it softens the stool, making it easier to pass, and it increases pressure, prompting the intestinal muscles to move the stool along. This combination of effects usually results in a bowel movement within 15 to 60 minutes of administering the suppository.
For adults, the normal frequency of bowel movements can vary from once daily to once every two weeks. However, constipation is generally defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week. To treat constipation effectively, it is recommended to drink plenty of fluids, consume high-fibre foods, and exercise regularly. These lifestyle changes can often be enough to relieve constipation without the need for laxatives.
Laxative suppositories are intended for rectal use only and should be used with caution. It is important to follow the directions on the product package or the advice of a doctor. Typically, the suppository is inserted into the rectum, pointed end first, while lying on the left side with the right knee slightly bent. It is recommended to remain in this position for 15 to 20 minutes, if possible, to allow the suppository to take effect.
Laxative suppositories can be a safe and effective way to find relief from occasional constipation. However, it is important to use them as directed to avoid potential side effects and the development of laxative dependence.
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They work by drawing water into the intestines
Laxative suppositories are designed to relieve constipation. They work by drawing water into the intestines, softening the stool, and making it easier to pass. This process usually results in a bowel movement within 15 to 60 minutes.
Glycerin, a type of laxative suppository, belongs to a class of drugs known as hyperosmotic laxatives. These suppositories increase the amount of water absorbed by the intestines, which softens the stool and facilitates bowel movements. This increase in water absorption also raises the pressure in the intestines, prompting the muscles to move the stool.
Bulk-forming laxatives, which can be purchased over the counter, are another type of laxative that works by drawing water into the stool. These laxatives can take between half a day to several days to provide relief. They are considered safe for daily use and typically come in powder or capsule form. Examples of bulk-forming laxatives include Metamucil and Citrucel.
Lubricant laxatives, such as mineral oil, form a slick layer on the intestinal walls, keeping the stool moist and preventing it from drying out. While highly effective in the short term, prolonged use of mineral oil can interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins and certain prescription medications.
Osmotic laxatives, such as milk of magnesia and glycerin, are also effective in treating constipation. They work by drawing water into the intestines, making the stool softer and easier to pass. It is important to stay well-hydrated when using osmotic laxatives to ensure their effectiveness and reduce the possibility of gas and cramps.
In summary, laxative suppositories, particularly those containing glycerin, work by drawing water into the intestines, softening the stool, and stimulating muscle contractions to promote bowel movements. Other types of laxatives, such as bulk-forming and osmotic laxatives, also rely on increasing water absorption in the intestines to relieve constipation. It is important to use these products as directed and maintain proper hydration to ensure their effectiveness and minimize potential side effects.
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They are for rectal use only
Laxative suppositories are for rectal use only. They are not intended for oral or vaginal use. If someone swallows one, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
To use a laxative suppository, first, remove the suppository from its plastic wrapping. If the suppository is too soft to insert, chill it in the refrigerator for 30 minutes or run cold water over it. You can also moisten the suppository with lukewarm or cold water to make it easier to use.
Next, lie on your left side with your right knee slightly bent. Using your finger, gently insert the suppository, pointed end first, well up into the rectum. Stay in this position for 15 to 20 minutes if possible, until you feel a strong urge to have a bowel movement. If you are helping a child, have them lie on their side with their lower leg straightened out and their upper leg bent toward their stomach. Gently insert the suppository into the rectum, pointed end first, and hold the buttocks together for a few seconds. Then, have the child stay lying down for 15 to 20 minutes to keep the suppository from coming out.
After insertion, the suppository does not need to be removed. It will usually produce a bowel movement within 15 to 60 minutes. Wash your hands before and after using the product.
Do not use laxative suppositories more than once daily unless otherwise directed by your doctor. Overuse may cause loss of normal bowel function and an inability to have a bowel movement without the product (laxative dependence).
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They should not be used for more than seven days without consulting a doctor
It is important to understand that laxative suppositories are designed for short-term relief of occasional constipation and should not be relied upon as a long-term solution. While they can be safe and effective when used appropriately, prolonged or excessive use can lead to several issues.
For this reason, it is generally recommended that laxative suppositories should not be used for more than seven consecutive days without consulting a medical professional. Prolonged use can disrupt the natural balance of the gastrointestinal tract and lead to a dependence on laxatives for bowel movements. The body may become accustomed to the stimulation provided by laxatives, resulting in a decreased ability to initiate bowel movements without their assistance. This can create a cycle of increasing reliance, where higher doses or more frequent use of laxatives are needed to achieve the same effect.
Extended use of laxative suppositories can also cause changes in the gut microbiome, disrupting the natural balance of bacteria in the intestines. A healthy gut microbiome is crucial for overall health and plays a role in digestion, immunity, and even mental health. Prolonged disruption of the gut microbiome can lead to digestive issues, increased inflammation, and a higher risk of infection. Additionally, prolonged use of laxatives can deplete essential electrolytes, minerals, and fluids from the body, leading to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and potential health complications, especially in individuals with pre-existing medical conditions or those taking certain medications.
Therefore, it is always advisable to consult a doctor if you feel the need to use laxative suppositories for more than seven days. They can help assess the underlying causes of your constipation and provide guidance on appropriate treatments or lifestyle changes to promote regular bowel function. It is important to remember that everyone's digestive system is unique, and a personalized approach is often needed to address chronic constipation effectively and safely.
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