Psyllium is a natural supplement that is used to treat constipation. It is a bulk-forming laxative that is often recommended as the first line of treatment for constipation. It works by absorbing liquid in the intestines, creating a bulkier and more liquid-like stool that is softer and easier to pass. It is considered safe to use daily and is usually well-tolerated, with mild side effects such as stomach pain, bloating, or gas. However, it is important to take psyllium with enough water to prevent bowel obstruction.
While psyllium is effective in relieving constipation, some studies have shown that it may not be as effective as other treatments, such as prunes, which have been found to provide better relief for mild to moderate chronic constipation. Additionally, psyllium may not be suitable for everyone, and it is important to consult a doctor before taking it, especially for those with certain medical conditions or allergies.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type | Bulk-forming laxative |
Mechanism of action | Absorbs liquid in the intestines to create a bulky, more liquid-like stool that's softer and easier to pass |
Onset of action | 12 hours to 3 days |
Safety | Generally safe for healthy people |
Side effects | Mild stomach pain, bloating, gas, difficulty swallowing, feeling like there's a lump in the throat, difficulty breathing, allergic reaction |
Drug interactions | May impact how the body absorbs medications |
Precautions | Avoid if you have kidney disease or diabetes; consult a doctor if you have difficulty swallowing |
What You'll Learn
Psyllium is a bulk-forming laxative
Bulk-forming laxatives work by absorbing liquid in the intestines, creating a bulky, more liquid-like stool that is softer and easier to pass. They are similar to stool softeners in that they help the bowels retain water. Unlike stimulant laxatives, they do not stimulate nerves that speed up the movement of bowels through the intestines. They also do not lubricate the stools like lubricant laxatives do.
Psyllium is a naturally occurring agent that has been shown to delay gastric emptying and suppress appetite in some patients. It has also been shown to increase stool frequency in constipated patients. It is important to note that bulk-forming laxatives can cause dehydration, so it is crucial to stay well-hydrated while taking them.
Some common side effects of bulk-forming laxatives include mild stomach pain, bloating, and gas. People with kidney disease or diabetes are at a higher risk of electrolyte imbalances when taking laxatives, so it is important to consult a doctor before use if you have either of these conditions. Additionally, some people may have an allergic reaction to psyllium, so it is important to call your doctor right away if you experience difficulty breathing or swallowing, or itching with a new rash.
It is recommended to take bulk-forming laxatives with at least 8 ounces of water or fruit juice to prevent bowel obstruction. Staying well-hydrated throughout the day is also important. You should begin to feel relief within 12 hours to 3 days of taking a bulk-forming laxative.
It is important to note that laxatives should only be used occasionally and for short periods of time. They are not meant to be a long-term solution for constipation. If constipation persists or worsens, it is recommended to consult a doctor for further evaluation and treatment options.
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It draws water into the stool, making it softer and easier to pass
Psyllium is a bulk-forming laxative that relieves constipation. It is a type of soluble fibre derived from the seeds of the Plantago ovata herb, which is mainly grown in India.
Psyllium husk is a gentle, bulk-forming laxative that relieves constipation. It does this by initially binding to partially digested food that is passing from the stomach into the small intestine. It then absorbs water, which increases the size and moisture of stools, making them easier to pass.
Psyllium is unlike some laxatives in that it doesn't cause contractions of the intestines or draw water from the intestine to soften stools. Instead, it increases the weight and bulk of stools, which the body responds to with intestinal contractions known as peristalsis.
The combination of peristalsis and the gel-like consistency of soluble fibre helps ease symptoms of constipation.
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It is safe to use daily
Psyllium is a safe and gentle bulk-forming laxative that can be used daily. It is a type of soluble fibre derived from the husks of the psyllium seed, which is used to treat occasional constipation and maintain regular bowel movements. Unlike some laxatives, it does not cause contractions of the intestines or draw water from the intestine to soften stools. Instead, it increases the weight and bulk of stools, which stimulates bowel movements.
Psyllium is safe enough to be used every day and is widely used as a laxative in Asia, Europe, and North America. It is recommended that you take it with a full glass of water, and that you drink at least 6 to 8 full glasses of water throughout the day to avoid constipation. It is also important to note that psyllium supplements should be taken at least 1 hour before or 2 to 4 hours after taking other medications, as they may reduce or delay the absorption of certain medications.
There have been several studies on the effectiveness of psyllium. A 2019 study in the journal Nutrients found that psyllium was just as effective as the drug Pizensy (lactitol) used to treat chronic idiopathic constipation. The study, involving 172 adults, also reported that psyllium was well-tolerated with no significant side effects. However, a 2022 review of studies in the American Journal of Gastroenterology concluded that other natural laxatives, like prunes, were more effective than psyllium in relieving constipation.
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It is a naturally occurring agent
Psyllium is a naturally occurring agent that has been demonstrated to delay gastric emptying and depress appetite in some patients. It is derived from the seeds of the herb Plantago ovata, which is mainly cultivated in northern India. Each plant can produce up to 15,000 tiny, gel-coated seeds, from which psyllium husk is derived.
Psyllium is a soluble fiber that acts as a gentle, bulk-forming laxative. It is used primarily to relieve constipation and treat diarrhea, but it also has other benefits such as managing blood sugar levels and boosting heart health. It does so by absorbing water and becoming a viscous compound that resists digestion in the small intestine, allowing it to help regulate high cholesterol, triglycerides, and blood sugar levels.
Psyllium has been shown to be effective in relieving constipation by increasing the size and moisture of stools, making them easier to pass. It can also help firm loose stool and slow down its passage through the colon, providing relief from mild to moderate diarrhea.
In addition to its digestive benefits, psyllium may also aid in weight management. It has been found to increase feelings of fullness after eating and reduce hunger cravings, which can be beneficial for those looking to lose weight. However, the effects of psyllium on weight loss are still being studied, and more research is needed to determine its true impact.
Furthermore, psyllium has positive prebiotic effects. It can be fermented by intestinal bacteria, producing short-chain fatty acids that promote good gut and heart health, support the immune system, and reduce inflammation.
Overall, psyllium is a safe and well-tolerated natural agent that provides relief from constipation and diarrhea, while also offering potential benefits for blood sugar management, heart health, and weight loss. It is available in various forms, including husk, granules, capsules, or powder, making it convenient for people to include in their daily routines.
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It is well tolerated, with mild side effects
Psyllium is well tolerated, with mild side effects. It is a bulk-forming laxative that is available over the counter as capsules or powders. It is derived from the seed husks of the herb Plantago ovata.
Psyllium husks are composed of insoluble fibre that cannot be digested. The husks absorb water and expand to many times their original size, increasing stool quantity and making stools softer and easier to eliminate. This makes psyllium an effective treatment for mild-to-moderate diarrhoea. When psyllium comes into contact with water, it absorbs the water, improving the consistency of loose and watery stools, slowing colonic transit, reducing urgency to defecate, and lowering the frequency of bowel movements.
Psyllium is also used as an antidiarrheal because it absorbs excess water in the colon and adds bulk to stools. It is also taken for weight management because it expands in the stomach and produces a feeling of fullness, resulting in reduced calorie consumption.
Psyllium is generally safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding. However, it should not be taken in cases of hypersensitivity to psyllium, gastrointestinal obstruction, swallowing difficulties, or symptoms of appendicitis or other conditions that require immediate surgical intervention.
Common side effects of psyllium include constipation, abdominal cramps, diarrhoea, esophageal obstruction, intestinal obstruction, and allergic reaction in people sensitive to inhaled or ingested psyllium.
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