Senna and Miralax are two medications used to treat constipation. While they are both laxatives, they have different mechanisms of action. Miralax is an osmotic laxative made of polyethylene glycol, which softens stool by holding water in it and increasing bowel movements. On the other hand, Senna is a stimulant laxative that contains docusate and senna, which work together to stimulate bowel muscles and push stool through more quickly.
What You'll Learn
- Senna and Miralax are both laxatives, but they work in different ways
- Senna is a stimulant laxative, whereas Miralax is osmotic
- Senna is a combination medication, while Miralax is made of a single medication
- Senna is a traditional medicine that has been used for centuries
- Miralax is approved for preparing for medical procedures such as colonoscopies
Senna and Miralax are both laxatives, but they work in different ways
Senna, on the other hand, is a stimulant laxative. It stimulates bowel muscles to push stool through more quickly. It has been used as a traditional medicine for centuries and is also effective in treating occasional or chronic constipation. Senna is also available over the counter and is usually taken as a tablet. Common side effects include abdominal pain and cramps, diarrhea, and nausea.
In terms of cost, Miralax is more expensive, averaging around $20–$25 per 30-dose package, while Senna tablets cost about $10. However, it is important to note that dosages can vary depending on individual responses, and it is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional before taking any medication.
Both medications have been shown to be effective in relieving constipation symptoms, but Miralax may have fewer side effects compared to Senna. In randomized controlled trials, patients taking Miralax reported less abdominal pain or discomfort than those taking Senna.
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Senna is a stimulant laxative, whereas Miralax is osmotic
On the other hand, Miralax (polyethylene glycol) is an osmotic laxative that works by attracting and retaining water in the colon, softening stools, and unblocking the system. It is available over the counter and is typically taken once a day for up to a week. While it may take a few days to experience a bowel movement, Miralax causes fewer harsh side effects than stimulant laxatives, such as reduced cramping, bloating, gas, and sudden urgency.
The main difference between the two laxatives lies in their mechanisms of action. Senna stimulates the nerves in the colon to induce a bowel movement, while Miralax works by drawing water into the colon to soften stools. Senna acts faster, usually within 6-12 hours, whereas Miralax may take a few days to produce a bowel movement.
In terms of side effects, Miralax is generally better tolerated. Senna can cause stomach cramps, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal issues, especially with long-term use. Prolonged use of senna can also lead to laxative dependence and liver damage. In contrast, Miralax is less likely to cause cramping, bloating, gas, and sudden urgency.
Both laxatives are effective for treating constipation, but it is important to consider their differences when deciding which one to use. Senna acts faster but may cause more side effects, while Miralax has a gentler effect on the body and is less likely to cause harsh side effects. It is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before using any medication, including laxatives, to ensure safe and effective use.
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Senna is a combination medication, while Miralax is made of a single medication
Senna and Miralax are two medications commonly used to treat constipation. However, a key difference between them is that Senna is a combination medication, while Miralax is made of a single medication.
Senna S is a combination medication containing docusate and senna. The docusate helps to make stools softer by retaining water in the digestive tract. Meanwhile, senna stimulates the bowel muscles to push the stool through more quickly, causing the intermittent contractions in the digestive tract known as peristalsis. The two laxatives work together to treat constipation. The combination of these two medications in Senna means that there are fewer pills to take, which can sometimes make it cheaper.
On the other hand, Miralax is made of a single medication, polyethylene glycol, which is an osmotic laxative. This medication works by holding water in the stool, softening it, and increasing bowel movements. As an osmotic laxative, Miralax causes less cramping, bloating, gas, and feelings of urgency compared to other laxatives.
Both medications are effective at relieving constipation symptoms, and both are available over the counter without a prescription. However, in randomised controlled trials, patients taking Miralax were less likely to experience side effects such as abdominal pain or discomfort compared to those taking Senna. Common side effects of Miralax include bloating, gas, upset stomach, or mild diarrhoea. Meanwhile, common side effects of Senna include abdominal pain and cramps, diarrhoea, and nausea or vomiting.
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Senna is a traditional medicine that has been used for centuries
Infusions of senna have been used for thousands of years as a laxative in both Eastern and Western medicine. The herb's common name is derived from the Arabic word 'sena', as it was first used by Arab physicians in the 9th century. During the Middle Ages, it was given the name 'Purging Cassia' by an Italian medical school, which used it as a purgative.
Senna is also a component of traditional Chinese medicine, where it is used to treat atherosclerosis, constipation, and to clear 'heat' in the liver. In Indian Ayurvedic medicine, it was a popular remedy for anaemia, jaundice, bronchitis, and skin problems.
Today, senna is an FDA-approved over-the-counter (OTC) laxative used to treat occasional constipation in adults and children over two years old. It is also used to clear the bowel before procedures such as colonoscopies. However, it should not be used for more than one week without medical supervision due to potential side effects, including stomach discomfort, cramps, and diarrhoea.
Senna is a stimulant laxative that works by irritating the lining of the bowel, causing a laxative effect. It is often sold as an herbal supplement, but it is important to note that there are no regulated manufacturing standards for herbal compounds, and some may be contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. Therefore, it is crucial to purchase senna from a reliable source.
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Miralax is approved for preparing for medical procedures such as colonoscopies
To ensure the effectiveness of the procedure, the patient's colon must be empty. Miralax is used to clean out the colon before a colonoscopy, and this process is known as bowel preparation or bowel prep. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare provider for the bowel prep. The preparation usually starts a few days before the colonoscopy, and patients may be advised to stop taking certain medications or supplements, as well as adjust their diet.
On the day before the colonoscopy, patients are typically instructed to drink a mixture of Miralax and a clear liquid, such as Gatorade or water, at specific intervals. This helps to flush out the colon completely. It is crucial to follow the recommended dosage and timing to ensure the safety and success of the colonoscopy.
Miralax is an osmotic laxative that works by holding water in the stool, softening it, and increasing bowel movements. Its use in colonoscopy preparation helps to ensure that the colon is clear and that polyps or other issues are not obscured by stool, allowing for an accurate examination.
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Frequently asked questions
Senna is a stimulant laxative that stimulates bowel muscles to push stool through more quickly. It is a traditional medicine that has been used for centuries and is effective in treating occasional or chronic constipation. It is also used for preparing for colonoscopies. Senna tablets typically start at 15 mg once daily before bedtime.
Miralax, on the other hand, is an osmotic laxative that works by holding water in the stool, softening it, and increasing bowel movements. It is a gentle option with fewer side effects compared to other laxatives. Miralax is approved for occasional constipation and medical procedures such as colonoscopy preparation. The typical starting dosage for Miralax is 17 grams per day.
Common side effects of Senna include abdominal pain and cramps, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and discolored urine (pink-red/brownish). Serious potential side effects may include allergic reactions, irregular heartbeat, prolonged diarrhea leading to dehydration, abdominal pain, bloating, and bloody stools. High doses or long-term use of Senna could lead to liver damage, altered heart rhythm, and muscle weakness due to potassium loss.
Miralax's common side effects include bloating, gas, upset stomach, and mild diarrhea.
Miralax averages around $20–$25 per 30-dose package (about $0.67–$0.83/day), while Senna tablets cost about $10 USD, depending on dosage (roughly costing about $0.40/day). The generic versions of both medications are generally cheaper.