Laxatives are medications that can help treat constipation in children. They are used when lifestyle changes, like adding more water and fibre to the diet, are not enough. Laxatives are relatively safe to use in kids, but they should only be given with a doctor's approval and instructions on the proper dose. Children often need laxatives for months to years rather than weeks. The purpose of laxatives is to allow your child to develop a normal habit of pooing regularly.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Purpose | To help the body get rid of poo |
Dosage | Depends on the child's age and weight |
Duration | For as long as it takes; could be months to years |
Types | Stool softeners, osmotic laxatives, lubricant laxatives, stimulant laxatives |
Side effects | Excessive gassiness, bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, rectal discomfort |
What You'll Learn
- Laxatives are essential for treating long-lasting constipation and soiling
- Laxatives are medicines that help the body get rid of faeces
- Laxatives can be administered orally or rectally
- Laxatives can be abused, but this is rare when parents are in charge of administration
- Laxatives are relatively safe for children but should be used with caution
Laxatives are essential for treating long-lasting constipation and soiling
Constipation is a common childhood condition that can lead to distress and social isolation in children. It can be treated with a combination of medical and behavioural approaches. Laxatives are essential for treating long-lasting constipation and soiling in children, but they should only be given under medical supervision.
Laxatives are a group of medications designed to relieve constipation, making stools easier to pass. They come in oral and rectal forms. Oral medications may be pills or a powder mixed with water, while rectal laxatives are in the form of suppositories and enemas.
There are four types of laxatives:
- Stool softeners: These add moisture to the stool, making it softer.
- Osmotic laxatives: These increase water in the intestines, aiding the passage of hard stool.
- Lubricant laxatives: These coat the stool, making it slippery and easier to pass.
- Stimulant laxatives: These stimulate the rectal muscles to help push the stool out.
The choice of laxative depends on the individual child's needs and circumstances. For example, if constipation is caused by small, over-dried stools, a stool softener or lubricant laxative may be preferred. If the issue is sluggish propulsion along the colon, a stimulant laxative might be more suitable.
Laxatives can be very effective in treating constipation and soiling in children, but they should be used with caution. It is important to follow dosage instructions closely and not give more than one type of laxative at a time. With continued use, stimulant laxatives may require higher doses to maintain effectiveness, and they can also cause more cramps. Therefore, osmotic and bulking agents are often preferred for long-term use in children.
In summary, laxatives are a crucial tool in treating long-lasting constipation and soiling in children. However, they should be used under medical advice and with careful monitoring to ensure the best outcome for the child.
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Laxatives are medicines that help the body get rid of faeces
Laxatives are medications that help the body get rid of faeces by aiding the process of defecation. They are used to treat constipation, making it easier for children to pass stool. Laxatives can be taken orally or rectally and are available in various forms, such as pills, powders, suppositories, and enemas.
There are four main types of laxatives:
- Stool softeners: These laxatives add moisture to the stool, making it softer and easier to pass. Examples include docusate sodium (Colace, Laxinate 100) and magnesium hydroxide mixture 8%.
- Osmotic laxatives: This type increases the water content in the intestines, aiding the passage of hard stool. Polyethylene glycol 3350 (Miralax), milk of magnesia, and magnesium citrate are commonly used osmotic laxatives.
- Lubricant laxatives: Lubricant laxatives coat the stool, making it slippery and easier to pass. Mineral oil is a commonly used lubricant.
- Stimulant laxatives: These work by stimulating the rectal muscles to help push the stool out. Examples include senna leaf derivatives (Senokot) and bisacodyl (Correctol, Dulcolax).
While laxatives are generally safe for children, it is important to follow the dosage instructions closely and not give more than one type of laxative at a time. Parents should monitor the frequency of laxative use to prevent their child from becoming dependent on them for defecation. Additionally, it is recommended to work with a pediatrician to determine the need for and type of laxative, as well as the appropriate dosage and duration of treatment.
The use of laxatives should be accompanied by dietary modifications, such as increasing fibre and water intake, to help treat and prevent constipation.
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Laxatives can be administered orally or rectally
Laxatives are an essential medicine for treating long-lasting constipation and soiling in children. They are available in oral and rectal forms. Oral laxatives may be pills or a powder that is mixed with water and then ingested. Rectal laxatives are in the form of suppositories and enemas.
There are four types of laxatives, each with a different active ingredient:
- Stool softeners: These add moisture to the stool, making it softer and easier to pass.
- Osmotic laxatives: These increase the water content in the intestines, facilitating the passage of hard stools.
- Lubricant laxatives: These coat the stool, making it slippery and easier to pass.
- Stimulant laxatives: These stimulate the rectal muscles to help push the stool out.
It is important to follow the dosage instructions closely and not give more than one type of laxative at a time. Parents should also monitor the frequency of laxative dosages to prevent their child from becoming dependent on them for passing stool.
Laxatives are typically necessary until the child can develop a normal habit of pooing regularly without assistance. This may take months to years rather than weeks. During this time, it is important to continue the laxative treatment and adjust the dosage as needed.
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Laxatives can be abused, but this is rare when parents are in charge of administration
Laxatives are a group of medications designed to relieve constipation and can be administered orally or rectally. They are an essential part of the treatment of long-lasting constipation and soiling. While laxatives are relatively safe to use in children, they can be abused. However, this is rare when parents are in charge of their administration.
Laxative abuse is a concern, especially in the context of adolescent eating disorders. However, when parents are responsible for administering laxatives to their children, abuse is highly unlikely. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider further reduces the risk of laxative abuse.
It is important to note that laxatives should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional. Parents should consult their child's doctor before administering any laxatives. The doctor will consider the child's age, weight, and individual circumstances to determine the appropriate type and dosage of laxative.
There are several types of laxatives available, each with its own mechanism of action. These include stool softeners, osmotic laxatives, lubricant laxatives, and stimulant laxatives. Stool softeners add moisture to the stool, osmotic laxatives increase water in the intestines, lubricant laxatives coat the stool, and stimulant laxatives stimulate the rectal muscles.
The choice of laxative depends on the specific needs of the child. For example, younger children may benefit from using lactulose, a liquid laxative that is commonly used to treat mild to moderate constipation. On the other hand, older children may require polyethylene glycol 3350 (Miralax), which is the first-choice treatment for constipation in children over six months of age.
In summary, while laxative abuse is a concern, it is rare when parents are in charge of administration and there is regular monitoring by a healthcare provider. Parents should always consult their child's doctor before administering any laxatives and follow the recommended dosage instructions closely.
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Laxatives are relatively safe for children but should be used with caution
Laxatives are a group of medications designed to treat constipation and help the body get rid of faeces. They are available in oral and rectal forms and work in four ways: by adding moisture to the stool, increasing water in the intestines, coating the stool, or stimulating the rectal muscles. While laxatives are relatively safe for children, they should be used with caution.
Firstly, laxatives should only be used when necessary. Constipation in children is common, but it can often be resolved by making lifestyle changes, such as increasing water and fibre intake. If dietary modifications and optimal fluid consumption do not help, laxatives may be necessary to maintain soft stools and promote bowel movements.
Secondly, laxatives should be used under medical supervision. While over-the-counter laxatives are available, it is important to consult a doctor or paediatrician before giving any laxative to a child. They can advise on the most suitable type and dosage of laxative for the child's age and circumstances. For example, certain laxatives are not recommended for children under three years old.
Thirdly, laxatives should be used according to the instructions. It is important to follow dosage instructions closely and not give more than one type of laxative at a time. Monitoring the frequency of laxative dosages is crucial to prevent the child from becoming dependent on them for passing stool.
Lastly, laxatives should be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. This may include parental education, establishing normal toileting routines, and making dietary and lifestyle changes to address the underlying causes of constipation.
In summary, laxatives can be relatively safe for children, but they should be used with caution and under medical supervision. They are just one part of a broader strategy to manage constipation and promote healthy bowel habits in children.
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Frequently asked questions
Laxatives are relatively safe for children but should be used with caution. They are generally well-tolerated and have an excellent safety record. However, it is important to consult a doctor before administering any laxative to a child, as they can have side effects and may not be suitable for children with certain medical conditions.
Common side effects include excessive gassiness, bloating, and abdominal cramps. In some cases, laxatives can cause diarrhoea and rectal discomfort. It is important to ensure that laxatives are taken with enough water to avoid worsening constipation.
Laxatives work by either softening the stool or stimulating a bowel movement. They can be administered orally or rectally and come in various forms, including pills, powders, suppositories, and enemas.
Before resorting to laxatives, it is recommended to try lifestyle changes such as increasing water and fibre intake. Fibre helps create larger and softer stools, making them easier to pass. Prune juice can also be effective in relieving constipation.
Children often need laxatives for months to years, rather than weeks. The purpose of laxatives is to help the child develop a normal habit of regular bowel movements. Laxatives should be continued until the child can manage this without assistance.