Constipation is a common problem that can be treated with laxatives. Laxatives are substances that loosen stools and increase bowel movements. There are various types of laxatives, and they work in different ways to relieve constipation. Some types of laxatives have an immediate effect, providing quick relief from constipation. This article will explore the different types of laxatives that provide immediate relief, how they work, and their potential side effects. We will also discuss who may benefit from using immediate laxatives and provide guidance on safe usage.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type | Bulk-forming, osmotic, stool softeners, lubricants, stimulants |
Site of action | Small and large intestines, colon |
Onset of action | 12–72 hours, 6–8 hours, 6–10 hours, 0.5–3 hours, 15 minutes–1 hour |
Examples | Dietary fiber, Metamucil, Citrucel, FiberCon, Polyethylene glycol, Magnesium hydroxide, Mineral oil, Senna, Bisacodyl |
Lifestyle alternatives | Eating high-fibre foods, taking probiotics, drinking more fluids, exercising |
What You'll Learn
Prunes
A 2014 study found that participants who ate 100 grams of prunes a day for three weeks experienced improved stool frequency and consistency. Prunes also have a softening effect on stool, which can make passing stools easier. The study also found that prunes were well tolerated and may have health benefits for those with low stool weight.
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Coffee
Research has shown that 29% of coffee drinkers experience a desire to defecate after drinking coffee. This feeling can come in as little as four minutes. The effect is not solely due to caffeine, as decaf coffee has been shown to have the same or even a greater effect.
The effect of coffee as a laxative may also be influenced by the addition of milk or cream, which can trigger extra activity in the gut. This is due to the lactose in milk and cream, which an estimated 65% of people have some difficulty digesting. Lactose intolerance can cause gastrointestinal issues within 30 minutes of consumption.
While coffee can have a laxative effect, excessive consumption of any caffeinated drink may cause loose stools or diarrhoea. It's important to note that coffee enemas, which are said to be a colon cleanse, can be very risky and may cause an electrolyte imbalance and increased risk of dehydration.
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Dried fruit
The process of drying fruit concentrates the natural sugars and fibres, making them a rich source of nutrients and an even more potent laxative. Prunes, or dried plums, are one of the most popular choices and have long been used as a natural remedy for constipation. However, other dried fruits such as apricots, raisins, and figs also offer similar benefits.
The high fibre content in dried fruit helps to add bulk to stool, stimulating the intestines to contract and push the waste out. This is especially beneficial for those who struggle with chronic constipation or irregular bowel movements. Additionally, the natural sugars in dried fruit, such as fructose and glucose, can also help to draw water into the intestines, further softening the stool and making it easier to pass.
To experience the laxative effects of dried fruit, it is recommended to consume a moderate amount, typically around 1-2 servings per day. Excessive consumption may lead to diarrhoea or other digestive issues. Staying properly hydrated by drinking adequate water is also important, as this helps the fibre in dried fruit work more effectively.
When incorporating dried fruit as a natural laxative, combining it with other dietary fibre sources, such as whole grains, vegetables, and legumes, is advisable. This ensures a well-rounded approach to improving digestive health and promoting regular bowel function. Additionally, maintaining proper hydration and physical activity levels can further enhance the benefits of dried fruit for constipation relief.
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Leafy greens
The gut bacteria, or microbiota, feed on a unique sugar molecule found specifically in leafy green vegetables. This sugar molecule, sulfoquinovose (SQ), is a type of carbohydrate that contains sulfur. SQ increases the number of good bacteria in the gut, which then limits the ability of less desirable bacteria to reproduce and colonize the digestive tract.
Overall, leafy greens are a healthy food that can help promote digestive health and relieve constipation.
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Whole grains
There are two types of fibre found in whole grains: insoluble fibre and soluble fibre. Insoluble fibre does not dissolve in water and adds bulk to stools, helping to move food through the digestive system more quickly. This can be beneficial for individuals who struggle with constipation or irregular bowel movements, as it can help to speed up the time it takes for waste to move through the colon and promote more frequent bowel movements. Soluble fibre, on the other hand, dissolves in water to form a gel-like substance, which can help to slow down digestion and add bulk to stools. It can also help to lower cholesterol and regulate blood sugar levels.
Some of the best sources of whole grains include oats, quinoa, brown rice, barley, and wheat. These grains are considered "whole" because they contain all three parts of the grain kernel—the bran, germ, and endosperm. The bran provides fibre, the germ provides vitamins and minerals, and the endosperm provides carbohydrates and protein. Eating the entire grain ensures that you get the full spectrum of nutrients and fibre, which can offer a range of health benefits, including improved digestion and regular bowel movements.
To incorporate more whole grains into your diet, consider swapping out refined grain products like white bread, pasta, and cereals for their whole-grain counterparts. For example, choose oatmeal or quinoa porridge for breakfast, opt for whole-wheat bread instead of white bread, and include brown rice or barley in your meals. Additionally, you can experiment with ancient grains like farro, spelt, and freekeh, all of which are rich in fibre and provide a range of essential nutrients. By including a variety of whole grains in your diet, you can support your digestive health and promote more regular and efficient bowel movements.
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Frequently asked questions
Enemas and suppositories are the fastest-acting laxatives, helping you poop within 15 minutes to an hour.
There are four main types of laxatives: bulk-forming, osmotic, stool softeners, and stimulants.
Bulk-forming laxatives add bulk and water to stools, making them larger and softer. This stimulates the colon to contract and push out the stool.
Examples include Fybogel, Metamucil, Citrucel, and FiberCon.
Common side effects of laxatives include dehydration, bloating, gas, and stomach cramps. Overuse can lead to more severe complications such as intestinal obstruction and electrolyte imbalance.