Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is an osmotic laxative used to treat occasional constipation. It is available as an over-the-counter medication and also by prescription. PEG works by retaining water in the stool to soften it and increase bowel movements. It is usually taken orally once a day for up to 2 weeks, and it may take 2 to 4 days to produce a bowel movement. PEG is also used to empty the colon before procedures such as a colonoscopy or barium enema.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name | Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) 3350 |
Type of medication | Osmotic-type laxative |
How it works | Holds water in the stool to soften it and increases the number of bowel movements |
How to use | Take by mouth once daily, as directed by a doctor or the directions on the product package |
How to prepare | Mix the powder with a glass (4-8 ounces/120-240 milliliters) of liquid such as water, juice, soda, coffee, or tea |
Precautions | Do not increase the dose or take it more frequently than prescribed. Do not use for more than 2 weeks unless directed by a doctor |
Side effects | Nausea, abdominal cramping, gas, diarrhoea, dehydration, mineral imbalance (such as low sodium) |
Allergies | Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to polyethylene glycol or any other medications |
Dietary instructions | Eat a well-balanced diet that includes fiber-rich foods, drink plenty of fluids and exercise regularly |
Storage | Keep at room temperature away from light and moisture |
What You'll Learn
Polyethylene glycol 3350 treats constipation
Polyethylene glycol 3350 is a laxative solution that treats occasional constipation or irregular bowel movements. It is an osmotic-type laxative that increases the amount of water in the intestinal tract to stimulate bowel movements. It is available as an oral powder for reconstitution.
Polyethylene glycol 3350 is typically taken once daily, mixed with 4 to 8 ounces of liquid such as water, juice, or tea. It may take 2 to 4 days for a bowel movement to occur after starting this medication. It is important to follow the directions on the prescription label or package instructions and not to exceed the recommended dosage or duration of use without medical advice. Extended use or overuse may result in dependence on laxatives and chronic constipation.
Polyethylene glycol 3350 may cause side effects such as nausea, abdominal cramping, gas, and upset stomach. More serious side effects include severe or bloody diarrhea, blood in stools, and severe stomach pain. A very serious allergic reaction to this medication is rare but may include symptoms such as rash, itching, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.
Before taking polyethylene glycol 3350, it is important to consult a doctor or pharmacist, especially for those with allergies, medical conditions such as bowel obstruction, irritable bowel syndrome, or kidney disease, and for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
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It is an osmotic-type laxative
Polyethylene glycol 3350 (PEG) is an osmotic-type laxative used to treat occasional constipation. It is available over the counter and by prescription. Osmotic laxatives are medications used to treat or prevent constipation by increasing the amount of fluid in the intestines, thereby softening the stools and making them easier to pass.
PEG is an organic compound derived from petroleum that can be safely ingested to manage constipation. It works by causing water to be retained with the stool, which increases the number of bowel movements and softens the stool so it is easier to pass. This medication comes as a powder to be mixed with a liquid and taken by mouth, usually once a day as needed for up to 2 weeks. It may take 2 to 4 days for PEG to produce a bowel movement.
It is important to follow the directions on the prescription label carefully and take PEG exactly as directed. PEG may be habit-forming, so it is important not to take a larger dose, take it more frequently, or take it for longer than recommended without consulting a doctor. As with all drugs, PEG may cause side effects, although most are relatively mild and will resolve within a couple of days. Common side effects include nausea, abdominal cramping, and gas. Overuse of PEG can lead to dehydration and mineral imbalances, such as low sodium levels.
In addition to treating constipation, osmotic laxatives like PEG are sometimes used for bowel preparation before a colonoscopy. They can also be used to prevent constipation, especially in individuals with chronic conditions that cause constipation, such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis.
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It is available without a prescription
Polyethylene glycol 3350 (PEG 3350) is a medication used to treat occasional constipation. It is an osmotic-type laxative that works by causing water to be retained with the stool, softening it, and increasing the number of bowel movements. It is available as a powder that is mixed with a liquid and taken orally. Notably, PEG 3350 may be purchased without a prescription, making it easily accessible for self-treatment.
When using PEG 3350 for self-treatment, it is crucial to carefully read and follow the manufacturer's package instructions. This ensures that you take the appropriate dosage and know when to consult a doctor or pharmacist. Typically, it is recommended to take the medication once daily, either as directed by a healthcare professional or according to the product package instructions. It is important not to increase the dosage or the frequency of administration without medical advice.
The powder should be mixed with a glass of liquid (4-8 ounces/120-240 milliliters), such as water, juice, soda, coffee, or tea. It is important to stir the mixture well until the powder is completely dissolved before consumption. Additionally, it may take 2 to 4 days after starting this medication to experience a bowel movement.
While PEG 3350 is readily available without a prescription, it is important to be mindful of potential side effects. Extended use or overuse of this medication may result in dependence on laxatives and chronic constipation. Overuse may also lead to diarrhea, dehydration, and mineral imbalance, such as low sodium levels. Therefore, it is generally recommended to limit the use of this medication to a maximum of 2 weeks unless otherwise directed by a doctor.
If you are using nonprescription PEG 3350 for self-treatment and your constipation persists after 7 days, it is advisable to consult your doctor for additional treatment advice. It is important to remember that this medication may not be suitable for everyone, and individual medical advice should be sought from a healthcare professional.
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It may cause side effects like nausea, abdominal cramping, or gas
Polyethylene glycol 3350 is a medication used to treat occasional constipation. It is an osmotic-type laxative that works by retaining water in the stool, softening it, and increasing the number of bowel movements. It is available in powder form, which is to be mixed with a liquid and taken orally. While it is available without a prescription, it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully and consult a doctor or pharmacist if needed.
One common side effect of this medication is nausea, abdominal cramping, or gas. These symptoms are typically mild and transient, but if they persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical advice promptly. It is worth noting that many people using this medication do not experience serious side effects, and doctors will have considered the benefits to outweigh the risks of side effects when prescribing it.
If you experience nausea, abdominal cramping, or gas while taking this medication, there are several steps you can take to manage these side effects. Firstly, ensure that you are taking the correct dose as directed by your doctor or the product package. Do not increase the dose or take it more frequently than prescribed. It is also important to be mindful of the duration of treatment, as this medication should not be used for more than two weeks unless specifically instructed by a doctor.
In addition to dosage considerations, there are dietary and lifestyle changes that can help alleviate these side effects. Maintaining a well-balanced diet that includes fiber-rich foods, such as unprocessed bran, whole grains, and fresh fruits and vegetables, can be beneficial. Drinking plenty of fluids and exercising regularly can also help. Furthermore, if you are experiencing nausea, it may be helpful to take the medication with a glass of water or a mild beverage such as tea.
If the side effects of nausea, abdominal cramping, or gas persist or become more severe, it is important to consult your doctor or pharmacist. They may advise you to discontinue the medication and suggest alternative treatments for constipation. It is always better to seek professional advice than to endure uncomfortable side effects or risk potential health complications.
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It should be taken once a day for up to 2 weeks
Polyethylene glycol 3350 is a medication used to treat occasional constipation. It is an osmotic-type laxative that works by causing water to be retained with the stool, softening it, and increasing the number of bowel movements. It is available as a powder that is mixed with a liquid and taken orally, typically once a day for up to 2 weeks. It is crucial to follow the directions on the prescription label or the manufacturer's package instructions for self-treatment. Extended use or overuse of this medication may result in dependence on laxatives and chronic constipation.
When taking polyethylene glycol 3350, it is important to mix the powder with a liquid such as water, juice, soda, coffee, or tea. The typical dosage is one heaping tablespoon or one individual packet, mixed with 4 to 8 ounces (120 to 240 milliliters) of liquid. It may take 2 to 4 days for this medication to produce a bowel movement, so patience is important. It should be noted that this medication may cause certain liquid thickeners to not work effectively, increasing the risk of choking. Therefore, consulting a pharmacist to select a suitable liquid thickener is recommended.
It is important to be cautious and not exceed the recommended dosage or duration of treatment. Polyethylene glycol 3350 may be habit-forming, and overuse can lead to diarrhea, dehydration, and mineral imbalance. If you are using nonprescription polyethylene glycol for self-treatment of constipation and it does not work after 7 days, it is advisable to consult a doctor for further advice. Additionally, inform your doctor if you experience any side effects, such as nausea, abdominal cramping, or gas, and seek medical attention for more severe reactions.
Polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution (PEG-ES) is a variation of this medication used specifically to empty the colon before procedures like a colonoscopy or barium enema. It is also taken orally, usually the evening before and/or the morning of the procedure, and it works by causing watery diarrhea to clear the colon. PEG-ES also contains electrolytes to prevent dehydration and other side effects associated with fluid loss.
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Frequently asked questions
PEG laxatives, or Polyethylene Glycol laxatives, are a type of osmotic laxative used to treat occasional constipation.
PEG laxatives work by retaining water in the stool to soften it and increase bowel movements.
PEG laxatives come as a powder that is mixed with a liquid and taken orally.
Some possible side effects include nausea, abdominal cramping, and gas. More serious side effects may include severe diarrhoea, dizziness, and decreased urine production.
PEG laxatives may not be suitable for those with certain medical conditions, such as bowel obstruction or kidney disease. It is important to consult with a doctor or pharmacist before taking this medication.