Colyte is a laxative medication used to cleanse the bowel before a colonoscopy or barium enema X-ray examination. It is a combination of polyethylene glycol 3350 and electrolytes and works by drawing and retaining water into the large colon, softening the stool, and stimulating the rhythmic movement of the muscles in the colon, leading to a bowel movement. Colyte is typically administered orally and must be mixed with water before consumption. It is important to note that Colyte may cause serious side effects, such as dehydration and changes in blood electrolytes, and should be used with caution in certain patient populations.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Generic Name | Polyethylene glycol and electrolytes solution |
Drug Class | Laxatives, Osmotic |
Purpose | Bowel cleansing prior to colonoscopy or barium enema X-ray examination |
Active Ingredients | Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate |
Inactive Ingredients | Hypromellose, natural and artificial orange powder, saccharin sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide |
Dosage | 240 mL (8 fl. oz.) every 10 minutes |
Administration | Orally or by nasogastric tube |
Side Effects | Stomach pain, feelings of fullness in the stomach, rectal pain, vomiting, fast or irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath, severe or persistent stomach pain |
Precautions | Not suitable for pregnant or breastfeeding women, patients with impaired gag reflex, unconscious or semi-conscious patients, or patients prone to regurgitation or aspiration |
Storage | Store at room temperature and protect from light and moisture. Once reconstituted, refrigerate between 2°C and 8°C. |
What You'll Learn
- Colyte is a laxative used to clean the colon before a colonoscopy or barium enema X-ray examination
- Colyte is a combination of polyethylene glycol 3350 and electrolytes
- Colyte is available in powder form and must be mixed with water before use
- Colyte can be administered orally or via a nasogastric tube
- Colyte may cause serious side effects including severe abdominal pain, bloody vomit, and abnormal heartbeat
Colyte is a laxative used to clean the colon before a colonoscopy or barium enema X-ray examination
To prepare Colyte for consumption, the powder must be mixed with water. It is important to follow the instructions carefully, including the recommended dosage, which is usually 3 to 4 litres for an adult. It is best to drink the mixed liquid quickly, rather than sipping it slowly. Watery bowel movements usually occur within an hour of consuming the mixture, and it is important to drink plenty of clear liquids as directed by a doctor to prevent dehydration.
It is recommended that patients fast for at least three hours before taking Colyte and that no solid foods are consumed during this period. In addition, it is advised to wait for an hour after the appearance of clear liquid stool before the examination to ensure complete bowel evacuation.
Colyte may cause certain side effects, such as nausea, abdominal fullness, and bloating. More serious side effects include severe abdominal pain, bloody vomit, and irregular heartbeat. It is important to consult a doctor if any of these side effects occur.
Colyte should not be taken by individuals with certain medical conditions, such as gastrointestinal obstruction, toxic colitis, or a known allergy to any of its ingredients. It is also important to inform your doctor of any medical history, especially related to stomach or intestinal issues, before taking Colyte.
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Colyte is a combination of polyethylene glycol 3350 and electrolytes
Colyte is a laxative that combines polyethylene glycol 3350 and electrolytes to prepare the bowel for certain procedures, such as a colonoscopy or barium enema X-ray. It is available as a powder that is mixed with water to form a solution, which is then ingested orally or via a nasogastric tube. Colyte works by drawing large amounts of water into the colon, inducing watery bowel movements and clearing stool from the intestines. This facilitates a clearer view of the intestines during medical procedures.
The active ingredients in Colyte are polyethylene glycol (PEG) 3350, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, and sodium sulfate. When dissolved in water, the solution contains specific concentrations of these electrolytes: 125 mEq/L sodium, 10 mEq/L potassium, 20 mEq/L bicarbonate, 80 mEq/L sulfate, 35 mEq/L chloride, and 18 mEq/L polyethylene glycol 3350. The solution has an isosmotic property and a mildly salty taste.
Colyte is typically administered orally in doses of 240 mL (8 fl. oz.) every 10 minutes until the watery stool is clear and free of solid matter. This process usually requires the consumption of 3 to 4 liters of the solution. It is important to note that Colyte should be used with caution in certain patient populations, such as those with severe ulcerative colitis or impaired gag reflexes.
Colyte may cause various side effects, with the most common being nausea, abdominal fullness, and bloating. Less frequent side effects include abdominal cramps, vomiting, and anal irritation. It is important to consult a doctor if any of these side effects persist or worsen. Additionally, Colyte may cause serious side effects, including dehydration and changes in blood electrolytes, which can lead to abnormal heartbeats and seizures.
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Colyte is available in powder form and must be mixed with water before use
Colyte is a laxative medication used to clean out the intestines before certain bowel exam procedures such as a colonoscopy or barium enema X-rays. It is available in powder form and must be mixed with water before use. Colyte is typically supplied in 4-litre bottles with an attached package containing flavour packs. The powder must be mixed with water in the accompanying 4-litre container. The preparation can be used with or without flavour packs.
How to Prepare Colyte
To prepare Colyte, first tear open one flavour pack of your choice and pour the contents into the Colyte bottle. Replace the cap on the bottle and shake well to mix the contents of the flavour pack into the powder. Next, remove the cap and add water to the fill line. Replace the cap tightly and shake well until all the ingredients have dissolved. It is important to note that no other ingredients should be added to the solution. The prepared Colyte should be refrigerated and used within 48 hours. Any unused portion should be discarded.
Dosage
The recommended adult oral dose of Colyte is 240 mL (8 fl. oz.) every 10 minutes. It is best to drink each glass of Colyte solution quickly, rather than sipping it slowly. The first bowel movement should occur approximately one hour after starting Colyte. Administration of Colyte should be continued until the watery stool is clear and free of solid matter. This usually requires the consumption of 3-4 litres of Colyte solution.
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Colyte can be administered orally or via a nasogastric tube
Colyte is a laxative used to clean out the intestines before certain bowel exam procedures such as a colonoscopy or barium enema X-rays. It is administered orally or via a nasogastric tube.
Oral Administration
Colyte is a prescription medicine and should be taken exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it. The powder in the Colyte container must be mixed with water before drinking. It is best to drink the mixed liquid quickly instead of sipping slowly. The dosage is based on your medical condition, procedure, and response to treatment.
Nasogastric Tube Administration
Colyte with flavour packs is administered at a rate of 20-30 mL per minute (1.2-1.8 L/hour).
Precautions
Colyte must be reconstituted with water in the accompanying 4-litre container. Patients with an impaired gag reflex, unconscious or semiconscious patients, and patients prone to regurgitation or aspiration should be observed during the administration of Colyte, especially if it is administered via a nasogastric tube.
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Colyte may cause serious side effects including severe abdominal pain, bloody vomit, and abnormal heartbeat
Colyte is a laxative medication used to clean out the intestines before certain bowel exam procedures such as colonoscopy or barium enema X-rays. It is important to note that Colyte can cause serious side effects, and it is crucial for patients to be aware of these potential risks.
One of the serious side effects that Colyte may cause is severe abdominal pain. Patients who experience persistent or intense stomach or abdominal pain should seek medical attention and inform their doctor. This is particularly important as abdominal pain can indicate a more serious underlying issue.
Another serious side effect that has been reported with Colyte use is bloody vomit. If a patient experiences vomiting and notices that the vomit is bloody or resembles coffee grounds, they should immediately seek medical help. This could be a sign of internal bleeding or other serious conditions.
In rare cases, Colyte may also cause abnormal heartbeat or arrhythmias. This side effect is particularly dangerous as it can potentially lead to death. Patients who experience a fast or irregular heartbeat after taking Colyte should seek urgent medical attention.
It is important to note that these are not all the possible side effects of Colyte. Patients should carefully read the medication guide and instructions provided with Colyte and consult their doctor or pharmacist if they have any questions or concerns. Additionally, patients should report any side effects they experience to their doctor, even if they are not listed as common or serious side effects.
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Frequently asked questions
Colyte is a laxative medication used to cleanse the bowel before a colonoscopy or barium enema X-ray examination. It is also used to treat constipation.
Colyte works by drawing large amounts of water into the colon, softening the stool, and stimulating the rhythmic movement of the muscles in the colon, leading to a bowel movement.
The most common side effects of Colyte include nausea, abdominal fullness, and bloating. Less common side effects include abdominal cramps, vomiting, and anal irritation. Serious side effects include severe abdominal pain, bloody vomit, and irregular heartbeat.