Milk of magnesia is a saline laxative that can be used to treat constipation, indigestion, and heartburn. It works by drawing water into the bowel, softening the stool, and making it easier to pass. While it is an effective short-term treatment for constipation, it is not ideal for treating chronic constipation.
Milk of magnesia can also be used to treat sunburn and acne, although there is limited empirical evidence to support these uses.
Some common side effects of milk of magnesia include gas, bloating, and nausea. However, it is important to note that it should not be used for more than 7 days without medical advice as extended use or overuse may result in dependence on laxatives and ongoing bowel issues.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Purpose | Relieve constipation, indigestion, sour stomach, heartburn, sunburn, acne |
Alternative Names | Magnesium hydroxide, Phillips Milk of Magnesia, Dulcolax Milk of Magnesia, Ex-Lax Milk of Magnesia, Pedia-Lax Chewable Tablets |
Forms | Tablets, liquid |
Dosage | 30-60ml for adults, 15-30ml for children aged 6-11 |
Side Effects | Gas, bloating, nausea, decreased sense of taste, diarrhoea, muscle weakness, decreased urination, dizziness, vomiting, stomach cramps |
Allergic Reaction Symptoms | Hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat |
What You'll Learn
Milk of magnesia is an over-the-counter treatment for constipation
Milk of magnesia, or magnesium hydroxide, is an over-the-counter (OTC) treatment for constipation. It is a saline laxative that works by drawing water into the bowel and softening the stool, making it easier to pass. It is available without a prescription, but people who experience frequent constipation should consult a doctor.
The recommended dosage for milk of magnesia varies depending on age. Adults can take 30-60ml, while children aged 6-11 can take 15-30ml. It is not recommended for children under 6 years old unless advised by a doctor. It is important to follow the instructions on the product label or as directed by a doctor, and to take the medication with a full glass of water.
Milk of magnesia usually provides relief from constipation within 30 minutes to 6 hours. It is not suitable for everyone and should be avoided by people with dehydration, specific medical conditions such as gastrointestinal disorders or electrolyte imbalances, allergies to any of its ingredients, and those on a magnesium-restricted diet. It may also interact with other medications, so it is important to consult a doctor or pharmacist before taking it.
In addition to treating constipation, milk of magnesia can also be used as an antacid to relieve indigestion, heartburn, and sour stomach. It may also help with conditions such as sunburn and acne, although more research is needed to support these uses.
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It is also used to treat indigestion, heartburn and sour stomach
Milk of magnesia is an over-the-counter (OTC) treatment for constipation, indigestion, heartburn, and sour stomach. It is also used to treat other digestive issues.
Milk of magnesia, also known as magnesium hydroxide, acts as an antacid or as a saline laxative. It reduces stomach acid and increases water in the intestines, which may induce bowel movements. The hydroxide ions in milk of magnesia combine with the hydrogen ions in stomach acid to reduce excess acid in the stomach.
Dosage
The dosage for milk of magnesia depends on the form of the medication and the symptoms being treated. It is available as a regular-strength liquid or a concentrated liquid, and also comes in chewable tablet form. The dosage for the concentrated liquid is lower than that of the regular-strength liquid. After taking the medication, it is recommended to drink a full 8-ounce glass of water.
For constipation, adults can take 30-60 ml of the regular-strength liquid or 15-30 ml of the concentrated liquid. Children ages 6-11 can take 15-30 ml of the regular-strength liquid.
For heartburn and indigestion, adults should take 5-15 ml of the regular-strength liquid or 5 ml of the concentrated liquid. It is recommended to not take more than 60 ml in a 24-hour period.
Side effects
Most people tolerate milk of magnesia well, but it can cause side effects such as flushing (a warm or tingly feeling) and electrolyte imbalances. Using milk of magnesia too often can lead to an excess of magnesium in the body, which can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. In rare cases, an overdose of milk of magnesia can result in magnesium hydroxide poisoning, leading to symptoms such as a loss of reflexes in the tendons and an irregular heartbeat.
Precautions
Milk of magnesia is generally considered safe for occasional use, but it is important to follow the directions on the package or as directed by a doctor. It should not be used for more than 7 days in a row for constipation or more than 14 days in a row for other digestive issues. If symptoms persist, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
People with certain conditions, such as kidney disease or a magnesium-restricted diet, should use milk of magnesia with caution and consult a doctor before use. It is also important to note that milk of magnesia can interact with other medications, so it is advisable to speak to a doctor before taking it if you are taking any prescription drugs or other supplements.
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It is not suitable for treating chronic constipation
Milk of magnesia is not a suitable treatment for chronic constipation. It is a short-term, over-the-counter treatment for constipation, recommended for occasional constipation. It is not ideal for treating recurring bouts of constipation or for long-term treatment.
If you are experiencing chronic constipation, it is important to consult a doctor. Chronic constipation can be a symptom of an underlying medical condition that requires evaluation and treatment. Some conditions that can lead to constipation include irritable bowel syndrome, thyroid disease, an anal blockage or tumour, and diabetes.
Milk of magnesia is a saline laxative that works by drawing water into the bowel, softening the stool, and increasing bowel activity. It typically provides relief from constipation within 30 minutes to 6 hours of ingestion. However, it is not intended for long-term use and may not be effective for treating chronic constipation.
If you are experiencing chronic constipation, it is recommended to seek medical advice and explore other treatment options, such as prescription-strength laxatives or prokinetic agents. It is important to address chronic constipation to prevent ongoing bowel issues and dependence on laxatives.
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It is not recommended for children under 6 years old
Milk of magnesia is a saline laxative that can be used to treat constipation and acid reflux. It is also used to treat symptoms caused by too much stomach acid, such as heartburn, indigestion, and sour stomach. It is available over the counter and can be purchased without a prescription. However, it is not recommended for children under 6 years old.
The active ingredient in milk of magnesia is magnesium hydroxide, which works by drawing water into the intestines, softening the stool, and making it easier to pass. It also reduces stomach acid. This makes it effective for treating constipation and related digestive issues.
While milk of magnesia is generally safe for most people over the age of 6, it is not recommended for children under 6 years old unless advised by a doctor. This is because the dosage and safety profile for this age group may differ, and it is important to ensure the safety and well-being of young children.
Parents and guardians should consult a doctor or healthcare professional before giving milk of magnesia to children under 6. The doctor will assess the child's individual needs and determine if milk of magnesia is suitable for them. They will also provide specific instructions on dosage and administration to ensure the child's safety.
It is important to follow the directions on the label or the doctor's instructions when administering milk of magnesia to children. The dosage may vary depending on the age and medical condition of the child. Consulting a healthcare professional is crucial to ensure the safety and well-being of young children.
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It can cause side effects like gas, bloating and nausea
Milk of magnesia is a saline laxative that can be used to treat constipation, indigestion, and heartburn. It is typically safe and can be purchased over the counter without a prescription. However, it is not suitable for children under six years old unless advised by a doctor.
While milk of magnesia is generally well-tolerated, it can cause side effects, including gas, bloating, and nausea. These side effects are relatively common and are believed to be related to the laxative effect of the medication. This occurs when the medication draws water into the intestines, increasing bowel movements.
In addition to gas, bloating, and nausea, milk of magnesia may also cause a decreased sense of taste. Although rare, more serious side effects can occur, such as severe nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. If you experience any of these more severe side effects, it is important to stop taking the medication and seek medical advice.
It is worth noting that milk of magnesia can interact with other medications, including prescription drugs, supplements, and vitamins. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a doctor or pharmacist before taking milk of magnesia, especially if you have any existing medical conditions or are taking other medications.
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