Maximum strength laxatives are used to treat constipation and to clean out the intestines before a bowel examination or surgery. They work by keeping water in the intestines, which causes movement. They are available in tablet, liquid, chewable, and dissolving strip form. The recommended dosage is 2 tablets twice a day for adults and children over 12 years of age, and it may take 6 to 12 hours to produce a bowel movement. It is important to note that this medication should not be taken for more than 7 days unless directed by a doctor, and it may cause side effects such as stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea, and weakness.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Purpose | Treat constipation and clean out intestines before a bowel examination/surgery |
Active Ingredient | Sennosides |
Dosage | 25mg |
Form | Tablets, chewable tablets, liquid, dissolving strips |
How it works | Keeping water in the intestines, causing movement of the intestines |
Time to effect | 6-12 hours |
Side effects | Stomach/abdominal pain or cramping, nausea, diarrhea, weakness, reddish-brown urine, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea that doesn't stop, muscle cramps/weakness, irregular heartbeat, dizziness, decreased urination, mental/mood changes (such as confusion) |
What You'll Learn
- Maximum strength laxatives are used to treat constipation
- They may also be used to clean out intestines before a bowel examination/surgery
- They work by keeping water in the intestines, causing movement
- They are available in tablet, liquid, and dissolving strip form
- They should not be taken for more than 7 days unless directed by a doctor
Maximum strength laxatives are used to treat constipation
Sennosides, the active ingredient in many maximum strength laxatives, are known as stimulant laxatives. They work by keeping water in the intestines, which causes movement. This movement helps to relieve constipation and can also be used to clean out the intestines before a bowel examination or surgery.
It is important to follow the directions on the product package or the advice of a doctor when taking maximum strength laxatives. The dosage may vary depending on age and medical condition, and it is typically recommended to take the laxative at bedtime to achieve overnight relief. It may take 6 to 12 hours for the medication to cause a bowel movement.
While maximum strength laxatives are effective in treating constipation, they can also cause side effects such as stomach pain or cramping, nausea, diarrhea, and weakness. More serious side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, muscle cramps, irregular heartbeat, and dizziness. It is important to consult a doctor if you experience any side effects or if your condition worsens.
In addition to laxatives, lifestyle changes such as exercising, drinking enough water, and eating a diet rich in fibre can also help prevent and relieve constipation.
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They may also be used to clean out intestines before a bowel examination/surgery
Laxatives are often used to clean out the intestines before a bowel examination or surgery. This process is known as bowel preparation or "bowel prep". It involves flushing the stool from the bowel using a salt solution, which is given for 6 hours or longer depending on the amount of stool present and the type of surgery being performed.
Bowel preparation is important because it makes the colon usable for surgery and helps to prevent infection. During the procedure, patients are required to drink a large amount of the salt solution every hour, which can be challenging. As such, a nasogastric tube is often inserted through the nose and into the stomach to administer the solution. Antibiotics are also typically given to destroy any remaining bacteria in the bowel.
The use of laxatives for bowel preparation is a well-established practice. However, some studies have questioned its effectiveness in reducing the rate of infectious complications following surgery. These studies suggest that surgery may be safely performed without mechanical bowel preparation, as solid content in the colon was found in a significant number of patients even after preparation.
Despite this, laxatives continue to be used for bowel preparation due to their ability to provide gentle and effective relief from constipation. They are typically taken in tablet or pill form, which makes them easy to swallow. Overall, laxatives play a crucial role in ensuring the intestines are clean and ready for surgical procedures.
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They work by keeping water in the intestines, causing movement
Maximum strength laxatives are used to treat constipation and to clean out the intestines before a bowel examination or surgery. They work by keeping water in the intestines, which causes movement. This movement generally produces a bowel movement in 6 to 12 hours.
These laxatives are known as stimulant laxatives and contain an active ingredient called sennosides, which is a gentle laxative. The recommended dose for adults and children aged 12 and above is 2 tablets twice a day. For children aged 6 to under 12, the recommended dose is half a tablet once a day or 1 tablet twice a day. It is important to take this medication as directed by your doctor or the product package.
It is advised to take the dose at bedtime to help relieve constipation overnight. This medication may cause side effects such as stomach pain, nausea, diarrhoea, and weakness. It is important to consult a doctor if these effects persist or worsen. Although rare, allergic reactions to this medication may occur, and medical help should be sought if symptoms such as rash, itching, or severe dizziness appear.
Laxatives should not be used for longer than 7 days unless directed by a doctor. Additionally, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle by exercising, drinking enough water, and eating a proper diet with fibre-rich foods to prevent and relieve constipation.
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They are available in tablet, liquid, and dissolving strip form
Maximum-strength laxatives are available in tablet, liquid, and dissolving strip form. Each form has its own unique characteristics and advantages.
Tablets are often coated for easier swallowing and can be chewable or non-chewable. They are typically easy to carry and provide a convenient way to take the medication. Some maximum-strength laxatives, like the Rite Aid Laxative, come in tablet form and are designed to be easy to swallow, providing gentle and effective relief.
Liquid laxatives offer an alternative for those who may have difficulty swallowing tablets. They usually come with a measuring device to ensure the correct dosage is administered. An example of a liquid laxative is the Freskaro Magnesium Citrate Oral Saline Laxative, which has the added benefit of a refreshing lemon flavour.
Dissolving strips are a more recent innovation in oral drug delivery systems. They are designed to dissolve quickly when they come into contact with a wet surface, such as the tongue, usually within a few seconds. This makes them convenient and easy to take without the need for additional water. Dissolving strips are particularly useful for those with swallowing difficulties, such as pediatric and geriatric patients, or those with conditions like dysphagia or Parkinson's disease. The dissolving strip form also allows for more precise dosing and can be easily cut into desired sizes.
Each form has its advantages, and the choice between tablet, liquid, or dissolving strip will depend on individual preferences and needs. It is always important to follow the directions on the product package or consult a healthcare professional for guidance on usage and dosage.
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They should not be taken for more than 7 days unless directed by a doctor
Laxatives are a type of medicine used to treat constipation. They are not usually recommended for more than seven days of consecutive use without a doctor's advice. This is because the human body can become dependent on them to function, and they can cause several side effects and health issues.
Firstly, laxatives can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can lead to dizziness, headaches, and darker-coloured urine. This is especially true for osmotic laxatives, which draw water from the body into the bowel. If you are experiencing dehydration, it is important to seek medical advice.
Secondly, laxatives can worsen constipation over time. This is because the bowel can become blocked by large, dry stools, making it more difficult to pass waste. This issue can be compounded by the body's reduced ability to absorb water, which is necessary for stool formation.
Thirdly, long-term laxative use can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs). This is due to the disruption of the natural balance of bacteria in the digestive tract, which can allow harmful bacteria to flourish.
Finally, laxatives can damage the organs that interact with the digestive tract, such as the kidneys and heart. This is because they can interfere with the absorption of essential vitamins and minerals, leading to chemical imbalances in the body.
For these reasons, it is important to consult a doctor before taking laxatives for more than seven days. There may be alternative treatments or lifestyle changes that can help with constipation, such as increasing fibre and fluid intake, or taking regular exercise. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe a longer course of laxatives, but this should be carefully monitored to avoid potential health complications.
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Frequently asked questions
Maximum strength laxatives are stimulant laxatives that contain Sennosides USP, which work by keeping water in the intestines, causing intestinal movement.
It may take 6 to 12 hours for a maximum strength laxative to produce a bowel movement.
Some possible side effects include stomach cramps, nausea, diarrhea, and weakness. More serious side effects may include vomiting, severe stomach pain, irregular heartbeat, dizziness, and decreased urination.
It is recommended to take this medication only when needed and not for longer than 7 days unless directed by a doctor.
While it is not recommended to take laxatives for extended periods during pregnancy, consulting a doctor before use is advised. As for breastfeeding, the medication passes into breast milk but is unlikely to harm the nursing infant; however, consulting a doctor before breastfeeding is also advised.